English

Uniform congruence counting for Schottky semigroups in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$

Number Theory 2017-09-08 v3 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Let Γ\Gamma be a Schottky semigroup in SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z}), and for qNq\in \mathbf N, let \Gamma(q):=\{\gamma\in \Gamma: \gamma= e \text{ (mod q)}\} be its congruence subsemigroup of level qq. We prove the following uniform congruence counting theorem with respect to the family of Euclidean norm balls BRB_R in M2(R)M_2(\mathbf{R}) of radius RR: for all qq with no small prime factors, (Γ(q)BR)=cΓR2δ(SL2(Z/qZ))+O(qCR2δϵ) (\Gamma (q) \cap B_R )= c_\Gamma \frac{R^{2\delta}}{ (\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z}/q\mathbf{Z}))} +O(q^C R^{2\delta -\epsilon}) as RR\to \infty for some cΓ>0,C>0,ϵ>0c_\Gamma >0, C>0, \epsilon>0 which are independent of qq. Our technique also applies to give a similar counting result for the continued fractions semigroup of SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z}), which arises in the study of Zaremba's conjecture on continued fractions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.03705,
  title  = {Uniform congruence counting for Schottky semigroups in $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$},
  author = {Michael Magee and Hee Oh and Dale Winter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.03705},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

40 pages, with an appendix by Jean Bourgain, Alex Kontorovich and Michael Magee (7 pages). This article supersedes arXiv:1412.4284 and arXiv:1507.07993. This is the final version accepted to Crelle's journal. The proof of Theorem 41 has been corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:29:39.344Z