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We introduce a task-relative taxonomy of actuator inputs for nonlinear systems within the input-output feedback-linearization framework. Given a flat output specifying the task, inputs are classified as essential, redundant, or dexterity:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Mirko Mizzoni , Pieter van Goor , Barbara Bazzana , Antonio Franchi

Learning-based optimal control algorithms control unknown systems using past trajectory data and a learned model of the system dynamics. These controllers use either a linear approximation of the learned dynamics, trading performance for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Adam W. Hall , Melissa Greeff , Angela P. Schoellig

We propose easily verifiable necessary and sufficient conditions for the linearizability of two-input systems by an endogenous dynamic feedback with a dimension of at most two.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Conrad Gstöttner , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

One of the fundamental problems of interest for discrete-time linear systems is whether its input sequence may be recovered given its output sequence, a.k.a. the left inversion problem. Many conditions on the state space geometry, dynamics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Kyle Poe , Enrique Mallada , Rene Vidal

Distinguishability takes a crucial rule in studying observability of hybrid system such as switched system. Recently, for two linear systems, Lou and Si gave a condition not only necessary but also sufficient to the distinguishability of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Hongwei Lou

We introduce a new definition of $\pi$-flatness for linear differential delay systems with time-varying coefficients. We characterize $\pi$- and $\pi$-0-flat outputs and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute such outputs. We present…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-30 F. Antritter , F. Cazaurang , J. Lévine , J. Middeke

We study residual dynamics learning for differentially flat systems, where a nominal model is augmented with a learned correction term from data. A key challenge is that generic residual parameterizations may destroy flatness, limiting the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Fengjun Yang , Jake Welde , Nikolai Matni

This paper is devoted to integrability conditions for systems of linear difference and differential equations with difference parameters. It is shown that such a system is difference isomonodromic if and only if it is difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Alexey Ovchinnikov

This paper is devoted to the study of the flatness property of linear time-invariant fractional systems. In the framework of polynomial matrices of the fractional derivative operator, we give a characterization of fractionally flat outputs…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 Stéphane Victor , Pierre Melchior , Jean Lévine , Alain Oustaloup

We propose an algorithmic test to check whether a two-input system is linearizable by an endogenous dynamic feedback with a dimension of at most two. This test furthermore provides a procedure for systematically deriving flat outputs for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Conrad Gstöttner , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

We state necessary and sufficient conditions to uniquely identify (modulo state isomorphism) a linear time-invariant minimal input-state-output system from finite input-output data and upper- and lower bounds on lag and state space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Kanat Camlibel , Paolo Rapisarda

In this paper we generalize the involutive methods and algorithms devised for polynomial ideals to differential ones generated by a finite set of linear differential polynomials in the differential polynomial ring over a zero characteristic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir P. Gerdt

In this paper, we propose a constructive algorithm to dynamically linearize two-input control systems via successive one-fold prolongations of a control that has to be suitably chosen at each step of the algorithm. Linearization via…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Florentina Nicolau , Witold Respondek , Shunjie Li

We show that every flat nonlinear discrete-time system with two inputs can be transformed into a structurally flat normal form by state- and input transformations. This normal form has a triangular structure and allows to read off the flat…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Johannes Diwold , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

Despite ongoing research, testing the flatness of discrete-time systems remains a challenging problem. To date, only the property of forward-flatness - a special case of difference-flatness - can be checked in a computationally efficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Johannes Schrotshamer , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

In this paper, we investigate delayed linear difference systems and establish several fundamental results. We first provide a Kalman-type rank condition tailored for delayed linear difference systems. Furthermore, we construct the discrete…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Javad A. Asadzade , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We consider flat differential control systems for which there exist flat outputs that are part of the state variables and study them using Jacobi bound. We introduce a notion of saddle Jacobi bound for an ordinary differential system of $n$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski , François Ollivier

Forward-flatness is a generalization of static feedback linearizability and a special case of a more general flatness concept for discrete-time systems. Recently, it has been shown that this practically quite relevant property can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Bernd Kolar , Johannes Schrotshamer , Markus Schöberl

This paper deals with linear time-varying, delay systems. Extensions of the concept of differential flatness \cite{Fliess_95} to this context have been first proposed in \cite{Mounier_95,Fliess_96} (see also \cite{Rudolph_03,Chyzak_05}), by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Vincent Morio , Franck Cazaurang , Jean Lévine

An algebraic approach for factorizing nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and systems of PDEs is provided. In the particular case of second order linear and nonlinear PDEs and systems of PDEs, necessary and sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou