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Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. V. Pronin , M. Dressel

Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors is considerably more complicated than process in crystalline materials due to abundant localized states. In addition to device-scale characterization, spatially resolved measurements are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

Transistors are the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices. So far, all transistors are based on various types of semiconductor junctions. The most common bipolar-junction transistors and metal-oxide-semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-03 Jie Jiang , Qing Wan , Jia Sun , Wei Dou , Qing Zhang

A strong disorder characterized by a small product of the Fermi vector kF and the electron mean free l drives superconductors towards insulating state. Such disorder can be introduced by making the films very thin. Here, we present 3-nm…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-30 M. Kuzmiak , M. Kopcik , F. Kosuth , V. Vano , P. Szabo , V. Latyshev , V. Komanicky , P. Samuely

Fulfillment of the promise of transparent electronics has been hindered until now largely by the lack of semiconductors that can be doped p-type in a stable way, and that at the same time present high hole mobility and are highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-01 Nasrin Sarmadian , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

Metallic conductors that are optically transparent represent a rare breed of generally contraindicated physical properties that are nevertheless critically needed for application where both functionalities are crucial. Such rare materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Feng Yan , Xiuwen Zhang , Yonggang Yu , Liping Yu , Arpun Nagaraja , Thomas O. Mason , Alex Zunger

The frequency-dependent complex optical conductivity reflects key properties of superconductors, such as the energy gap in the density of states (DOS) and the superfluid density. For disordered superconductors, the optical conductivity…

We have fabricated superconductor-normal metal side-junctions with different barrier transparencies out of PdTe$_2$ crystalline flakes and measured the differential conductance spectra. Modeling our measurements using a modified Blonder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-01 J. A. Voerman , J. C. de Boer , T. Hashimoto , Yingkai Huang , Chuan Li , A. Brinkman

Raman forbidden modes and surface defect related Raman features in SnO_2 nanostructures carry information about disorder and surface defects which strongly influence important technological applications like catalysis and sensing. Due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-01 Venkataramana Bonu , A. Das , A. K. Sivadasan , A. K. Tyagi , Sandip Dhara

Topological semimetals with superconducting properties provide an emergent platform to explore the properties of topological superconductors. We report magnetization, and magneto-transport measurements on high quality single crystals of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-29 M. Singh , P. Saha , V. Nagpal , S. Patnaik

Supercapacitors, S-C - capacitors that take advantage of the large capacitance at the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte - have found many short-term energy applications. We concentrate here on optically induced, electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 H. Grebel

Although the direct or indirect nature of the bandgap transition is an essential parameter of semiconductors for optoelectronic applications, the understanding why some of the conventional semiconductors have direct or indirect bandgaps…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Lin-Ding Yuan , Hui-Xiong Deng , Shu-Shen Li , Jun-Wei Luo , Su-Huai Wei

The substitution of Mn in the III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors leads to a strong electron scattering on impurities. Besides the features induced in the valence band by the hybridization with the Mn d-states, also the conduction band is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Masek , F. Maca

Transparent conductors-nearly an oxymoron-are in pressing demand, as ultra-thin-film technologies become ubiquitous commodities. As current solutions rely on non-abundant elements, perovskites such as SrVO3 and SrNbO3 have been suggested as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Liang Si , Josef Kaufmann , Jan M. Tomczak , Zhicheng Zhong , Karsten Held

The discovery of signatures of topological superconductivity in superconducting bulk materials with topological surface states has attracted intensive research interests recently. Utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and…

Topological superconductivity is a state of matter that can host Majorana modes, the building blocks of a topological quantum computer. Many experimental platforms predicted to show such a topological state rely on proximity-induced…

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe

Understanding the unique properties of ultra-wide band gap semiconductors requires detailed information about the exact nature of point defects and their role in determining the properties. Here, we report the first direct microscopic…

Impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed in high quality Vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin films. This technique allows us investigate the resistive and capacitive contribution to the dielectric response near the metal-insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-24 J. -G. Ramírez , Edgar J. Patiño , Rainer Schmidt , Amos Sharoni , M. E. Gómez , Ivan K. Schuller

The sub-gap density of states of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide ($a$-IGZO) is obtained using the ultrabroadband photoconduction (UBPC) response of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Density functional theory simulations classify the origin…