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Accurate determination of three-dimensional (3D) atomic structures is crucial for understanding and controlling the properties of nanomaterials. Atomic electron tomography (AET) offers non-destructive atomic imaging with picometer-level…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Juhyeok Lee , Yongsoo Yang

Estimations of evaporation field values in atom probe tomography (APT) literature are sparse despite their importance in the reconstruction and data analysis process. This work describes a straightforward method for estimating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-06 Andrew P. Proudian , Jeramy D. Zimmerman

The purpose of this work is to identify the field evaporation mechanism associated with charge density distribution under extreme fields, linking atom probe tomography (APT) experiments with density functional theory (DFT) modeling. DFT is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Claudia Loyola , Joaquin Peralta , Scott R. Broderick , Krishna Rajan

Atomic electron tomography (AET) determines the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates and chemical identities of individual atoms from a series of scanning transmission electron microscopy images taken at different tilt angles. However, under…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Yao Zhang , Lanyi Cao , Zhen Sun , Jihan Zhou

Grain boundaries (GBs) are planar lattice defects that govern the properties of many types of polycrystalline materials. Hence, their structures have been investigated in great detail. However, much less is known about their chemical…

The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution.…

While liquid crystals (LCs) have been extensively studied, obtaining a comprehensive nanoscale picture of their molecular organization remains challenging, as conventional techniques face an intrinsic trade-off between spatial and chemical…

In atom probe tomography (APT), atoms from the surface of a needle shape specimen are evaporated under a high electric field and analyzed via time of flight mass spectrometry and position sensitive detection. 3D reconstruction of the atom…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Jiayuwen Qi , Fei Xue , Emmanuelle Marquis , Wolfgang Windl

The application of wide field-of-view detection systems to atom probe experiments emphasizes the importance of careful parameter selection in the tomographic reconstruction of the analysed volume, as the sensitivity to errors rises steeply…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-13 Baptiste Gault , Frederic De Geuser , Leigh T. Stephenson , Michael P. Moody , Barry C. Muddle , Simon P. Ringer

Field evaporation in atom probe tomography (APT) includes known processes related to surface migration of atoms, such as the so-called roll-up mechanism. They lead to trajectory aberrations and artefacts on the detector. These processes are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Aslam Shaikh , Tero Mäkinen , François Vurpillot , Mikko Alava , Ivan Lomakin

In-depth analysis of pulsed laser atom probe tomography (APT) data on the field evaporation of the III V semiconductor material GaSb reveals strong variations in charge states, relative abundances of different cluster ions, multiplicity of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-10-13 Michael Müller , David W. Saxey , George D. W. Smith , Baptiste Gault

Carbon-supported nanoparticles have been used widely as efficient catalysts due to their enhanced surface-to-volume ratio. To investigate their structure-property relationships, acquiring 3D elemental distribution is highly required. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-23 Chanwon Jung , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Se-Ho Kim , Pyuck-Pa Choi

This article addresses gaps in definitions and a lack of standard measurement techniques to assess the spatial resolution in atom probe tomography. This resolution is known to be anisotropic, being better in the depth than laterally.…

Atomic electron tomography (AET) enables the determination of 3D atomic structures by acquiring a sequence of 2D tomographic projection measurements of a particle and then computationally solving for its underlying 3D representation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Nalini M. Singh , Tiffany Chien , Arthur R. C. McCray , Colin Ophus , Laura Waller

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Laser-assisted atom probe tomography (APT) was used to measure the indium mole fraction x of c-plane, MOCVD-grown, GaN/In(x)Ga(1-x)N/GaN test structures and the results were compared with Rutherford backscattering analysis (RBS). Four…

A major challenge for Atom Probe Tomography (APT) quantification is the inability to decouple ions which possess the same mass/charge-state ($m/n$) ratio but a different mass. For example, $^{75}{\rm{As}}^{+}$ and $^{75}{\rm{As}}{_2}^{2+}$…

Atom Probe Tomography (APT) analysis is being actively used to provide near-atomic-scale information on the composition of complex materials in three-dimensions. In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in the technique to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Su-Hyun Yoo , Se-Ho Kim , Eric Woods , Baptiste Gault , Mira Todorova , Jörg Neugebauer

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is one of the most direct methods of studying the electronic structure of solids. By measuring the kinetic energy and angular distribution of the electrons photoemitted from a sample…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-07 Riccardo Comin , Andrea Damascelli

Functional properties of nanomaterials strongly depend on their surface atomic structure, but they often become largely different from their bulk structure, exhibiting surface reconstructions and relaxations. However, most of the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Juhyeok Lee , Chaehwa Jeong , Yongsoo Yang