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A common practice in metric learning is to train and test an embedding model for each dataset. This dataset-specific approach fails to simulate real-world scenarios that involve multiple heterogeneous distributions of data. In this regard,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sungyeon Kim , Donghyun Kim , Suha Kwak

In this paper, we investigate the fundamental problem of wireless link scheduling in device-to-device (D2D) networks, through the lens of Riemannian geometry. Our goal is to find a novel metric to characterize interference among D2D pairs,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Ahmed S. Ibrahim

In machine learning or statistics, it is often desirable to reduce the dimensionality of a sample of data points in a high dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^d$. This paper introduces a dimensionality reduction method where the embedding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Michaël Fanuel , Antoine Aspeel , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Johan A. K. Suykens

The support vector machines (SVM) is one of the most widely used and practical optimization based classification models in machine learning because of its interpretability and flexibility to produce high quality results. However, the big…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Ehsan Sadrfaridpour , Korey Palmer , Ilya Safro

Learning the covariance matrices of spatially-correlated wireless channels, in millimeter-wave (mmWave) vehicular communication, can be utilized in designing environmen-taware beamforming codebooks. Such channel covariance matrices can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-05 Imtiaz Nasim , Ahmed S. Ibrahim

We propose a new method for spatial power spectrum estimation in array processing that leverages the Riemannian geometry of Hermitian positive definite (HPD) matrices. We show that conventional approaches minimize variants of the Euclidean…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Or Cohen , Alon Amar , Ronen Talmon

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) seeks to boost statistical power and learning efficiency by discovering structure shared across related tasks. State-of-the-art MTL representation methods, however, usually treat the latent representation matrix as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-07 Aoran Chen , Yang Feng

Strictly enforcing orthonormality constraints on parameter matrices has been shown advantageous in deep learning. This amounts to Riemannian optimization on the Stiefel manifold, which, however, is computationally expensive. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Jun Li , Li Fuxin , Sinisa Todorovic

In recent years, manifold learning has become increasingly popular as a tool for performing non-linear dimensionality reduction. This has led to the development of numerous algorithms of varying degrees of complexity that aim to recover man…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-06-03 Dominique Perraul-Joncas , Marina Meila

Many recent loss functions in deep metric learning are expressed with logarithmic and exponential forms, and they involve margin and scale as essential hyper-parameters. Since each data class has an intrinsic characteristic, several…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

Activation steering has emerged as a promising approach for efficiently adapting large language models (LLMs) to downstream behaviors. However, most existing steering methods rely on a single static direction per task or concept, making…

Euclidean Distance Matrix (EDM), which consists of pairwise squared Euclidean distances of a given point configuration, finds many applications in modern machine learning. This paper considers the setting where only a set of anchor nodes is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chandra Kundu , Abiy Tasissa , HanQin Cai

Many unsupervised representation learning methods belong to the class of similarity learning models. While various modality-specific approaches exist for different types of data, a core property of many methods is that representations of…

Representations on the Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) manifold have garnered significant attention across different applications. In contrast, the manifold of full-rank correlation matrices, a normalized alternative to SPD matrices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ziheng Chen , Xiaojun Wu , Bernhard Schölkopf , Nicu Sebe

A main goal in the field of statistical shape analysis is to define computable and informative metrics on spaces of immersed manifolds, such as the space of curves in a Euclidean space. The approach taken in the elastic shape analysis…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Eric Klassen , Sebastian Kurtek , Tom Needham , Thomas Pierron

Many interesting machine learning problems are best posed by considering instances that are distributions, or sample sets drawn from distributions. Previous work devoted to machine learning tasks with distributional inputs has done so…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-15 Danica J. Sutherland , Junier B. Oliva , Barnabás Póczos , Jeff Schneider

This paper introduces a new metric and mean on the set of positive semidefinite matrices of fixed-rank. The proposed metric is derived from a well-chosen Riemannian quotient geometry that generalizes the reductive geometry of the positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Silvere Bonnabel , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings demands methodologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Alicia Russell-Gilbert , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi , Maria Seale , Joseph Jabour , Thomas Arnold , Joshua Church

Existing deep embedding methods in vision tasks are capable of learning a compact Euclidean space from images, where Euclidean distances correspond to a similarity metric. To make learning more effective and efficient, hard sample mining is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-28 Chen Huang , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Consider the sum of the first $N$ eigenspaces for the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold. A basis for this space determines a map to Euclidean space and for $N$ sufficiently large the map is an embedding. In analogy with a fruitful idea of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Eric Potash
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