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To address the challenges of table structure recognition, we propose a novel Split-Merge-based top-down model optimized for large, densely populated tables. Our approach formulates row and column splitting as sequence labeling tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Qiyu Hou , Jun Wang

This paper presents our solution for the ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Table Image Recognition to LaTeX. This competition has two sub-tasks: Table Structure Reconstruction (TSR) and Table Content Reconstruction (TCR). We treat both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Yelin He , Xianbiao Qi , Jiaquan Ye , Peng Gao , Yihao Chen , Bingcong Li , Xin Tang , Rong Xiao

Table Retrieval (TR) has traditionally been formulated as an ad-hoc retrieval problem, where relevance is primarily determined by topical semantic similarity. With the growing adoption of LLM-based agentic systems, access to structured data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Rihui Jin , Yuchen Lu , Ting Zhang , Jun Wang , Kuicai Dong , Zhaocheng Du , Dongping Liu , Gang Wang , Yong Liu , Guilin Qi

Tables serve as a fundamental format for representing structured relational data. While current language models (LMs) excel at many text-based tasks, they still face challenges in table understanding due to the complex characteristics of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Lang Cao , Hanbing Liu

Tabular data is ubiquitous in real-world applications and abundant on the web, yet its annotation has traditionally required human labor, posing a significant scalability bottleneck for tabular machine learning. Our methodology can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Yaojie Hu , Ilias Fountalis , Jin Tian , Nikolaos Vasiloglou

Tabular data are ubiquitous for the widespread applications of tables and hence have attracted the attention of researchers to extract underlying information. One of the critical problems in mining tabular data is how to understand their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Lun Du , Fei Gao , Xu Chen , Ran Jia , Junshan Wang , Jiang Zhang , Shi Han , Dongmei Zhang

We present a new table structure recognition (TSR) approach, called TSRFormer, to robustly recognizing the structures of complex tables with geometrical distortions from various table images. Unlike previous methods, we formulate table…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Jiawei Wang , Weihong Lin , Chixiang Ma , Mingze Li , Zheng Sun , Lei Sun , Qiang Huo

Tabular data is prevalent across diverse domains in machine learning. With the rapid progress of deep tabular prediction methods, especially pretrained (foundation) models, there is a growing need to evaluate these methods systematically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Han-Jia Ye , Si-Yang Liu , Hao-Run Cai , Qi-Le Zhou , De-Chuan Zhan

Recent years have witnessed the burgeoning of pretrained language models (LMs) for text-based natural language (NL) understanding tasks. Such models are typically trained on free-form NL text, hence may not be suitable for tasks like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig , Wen-tau Yih , Sebastian Riedel

Analytics of financial data is inherently a Big Data paradigm, as such data are collected over many assets, asset classes, countries, and time periods. This represents a challenge for modern machine learning models, as the number of model…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-11 Yao Lei Xu , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

The problem of task planning for artificial agents remains largely unsolved. While there has been increasing interest in data-driven approaches for the study of task planning for artificial agents, a significant remaining bottleneck is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Jiafei Duan , Samson Yu , Hui Li Tan , Cheston Tan

Humans possess the cognitive ability to comprehend scenes in a compositional manner. To empower AI systems with similar capabilities, object-centric learning aims to acquire representations of individual objects from visual scenes without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Yinxuan Huang , Tonglin Chen , Zhimeng Shen , Jinghao Huang , Bin Li , Xiangyang Xue

With the growing cosmopolitan culture of modern cities, the need of robust Multi-Lingual scene Text (MLT) detection and recognition systems has never been more immense. With the goal to systematically benchmark and push the state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Nibal Nayef , Yash Patel , Michal Busta , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Dimosthenis Karatzas , Wafa Khlif , Jiri Matas , Umapada Pal , Jean-Christophe Burie , Cheng-lin Liu , Jean-Marc Ogier

We introduce TV show Retrieval (TVR), a new multimodal retrieval dataset. TVR requires systems to understand both videos and their associated subtitle (dialogue) texts, making it more realistic. The dataset contains 109K queries collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Jie Lei , Licheng Yu , Tamara L. Berg , Mohit Bansal

Localizing page elements/objects such as tables, figures, equations, etc. is the primary step in extracting information from document images. We propose a novel end-to-end trainable deep network, (CDeC-Net) for detecting tables present in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Madhav Agarwal , Ajoy Mondal , C. V. Jawahar

Table structure recognition is an essential part for making machines understand tables. Its main task is to recognize the internal structure of a table. However, due to the complexity and diversity in their structure and style, it is very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Zhenrong Zhang , Jianshu Zhang , Jun Du

Robust grasping in cluttered environments remains an open challenge in robotics. While benchmark datasets have significantly advanced deep learning methods, they mainly focus on simplistic scenes with light occlusion and insufficient…

Data intensive research requires the support of appropriate datasets. However, it is often time-consuming to discover usable datasets matching a specific research topic. We formulate the dataset discovery problem on an attributed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Basmah Altaf , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

We introduce a dataset containing human-authored descriptions of target locations in an "end-of-trip in a taxi ride" scenario. We describe our data collection method and a novel annotation scheme that supports understanding of such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Deepthi Karkada , Ramesh Manuvinakurike , Kallirroi Georgila

Table Extraction (TE) consists in extracting tables from PDF documents, in a structured format which can be automatically processed. While numerous TE tools exist, the variety of methods and techniques makes it difficult for users to choose…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Marijan Soric , Cécile Gracianne , Ioana Manolescu , Pierre Senellart