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The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei

We prove explicit uniform two-sided bounds for the phase functions of Bessel functions and of their derivatives. As a consequence, we obtain new enclosures for the zeros of Bessel functions and their derivatives in terms of inverse values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $\frac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we sharpen the constant in the best currently known bounds for $S(t)$ and for the change of $S(t)$ in intervals. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. A. Goldston , S. M. Gonek

Let $S(t) = \frac{1}{\pi}\Im \log\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)$. We prove an unconditional lower bound on the measure of the sets $\{t\in [T,2T] \colon S(t) \geq V\}$ for $\sqrt{\log\log T} \leq V \ll \left(\frac{\log T}{\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Alexander Dobner

For any real $k\geq 2$ and large prime $q$, we prove a lower bound on the $2k$-th moment of the Dirichlet character sum \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{\phi(q)} \sum_{\substack{\chi \text{ mod }q\\ \chi\neq \chi_0}} \Big| \sum_{n\leq x}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Barnabás Szabó

In this article, we improve the recent work of Hasanalizade, Shen, and Wong by establishing \[ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right|\le 0.10076\log T+0.24460\log\log T+8.08344, \] for every $T\ge e$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Chiara Bellotti , Peng-Jie Wong

Let $p\in(0,\frac{N}{N-2\alpha})$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and $\Omega\subset \R^N$ be a bounded $C^2$ domain containing $0$. If $\delta_0$ is the Dirac measure at $0$ and $k>0$, we prove that the weakly singular solution $u_k$ of $(E_k)$ $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Huyuan Chen , Laurent Veron

We conduct a comparative analysis of the constants in the Nagaev-Bikelis and Bikelis-Petrov inequalities which establish non-uniform estimates of the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for sums of independent random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Irina Shevtsova

We obtain unconditional, effective number-field analogues of the three Mertens' theorems, all with explicit constants and valid for $x\geq 2$. Our error terms are explicitly bounded in terms of the degree and discriminant of the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee

The aim of this paper is to improve the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes $\beta_0$ of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We do this by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma, \chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Matteo Bordignon

We describe how certain properties of the extrema of the digits of Luroth expansions lead to a probabilistic proof of a limiting relation involving the Riemann zeta function and the Bernoulli triangles. We also discuss trimmed sums of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Jayadev S. Athreya , Krishna B. Athreya

We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u =\lambda f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $R^{n}$ with Dirichielt boundary condition, where $f$ is a $C^{1}$ positive and nondeccreasing function in $[0,\infty)$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Asadollah Aghajani

We investigate the nonnegative solutions to the nonlinear integral inequality $u \ge I_{\alpha}\ast\big((I_\beta \ast u^p)u^q\big)$ a.e. in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\alpha, \beta\in (0,N)$, $p, q>0$ and $I_\alpha$, $I_\beta$ denote the Riesz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Marius Ghergu , Zeng Liu , Yasuhito Miyamoto , Vitaly Moroz

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we investigate the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{\alpha,{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Michael J. Curran

In this article, we show that $$ \left| N (T) - \frac{T}{ 2 \pi} \log \left( \frac{T}{2\pi e}\right) \right| \le 0.1038 \log T + 0.2573 \log\log T + 9.3675 $$ where $N(T)$ denotes the number of non-trivial zeros $\rho$, with $0<\Im(\rho)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

The classical A. Markov inequality establishes a relation between the maximum modulus or the $L^{\infty}\left([-1,1]\right)$ norm of a polynomial $Q_{n}$ and of its derivative: $\|Q'_{n}\|\leqslant M_{n} n^{2}\|Q_{n}\|$, where the constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 A. I. Aptekarev , A. Draux , V. A. Kalyagin , D. N. Tulyakov

For $0<s<1$, we consider the nonlocal equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f$ over a Reifenberg flat domain $\Omega$ with $f \in C({\overline{\Omega}})$ and null Dirichlet exterior condition. Given $\alpha \in (0,s)$, we prove that weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Adriano Prade

We give some restricted sum formulas for double zeta values whose arguments satisfy certain congruence conditions modulo 2 or 6, and also give an application to identities showed by Ramanujan for sums of products of Bernoulli numbers with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Tomoya Machide

Extending results of Linial (1984) and Aigner (1985), we prove a uniform lower bound on the balance constant of a poset $P$ of width $2$. This constant is defined as $\delta(P) = \max_{(x, y)\in P^2}\min\{\mathbb{P}(x\prec y),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ashwin Sah

In this paper, we use the Bessel $\delta$-method, along with new variants of the van der Corput method in two dimensions, to prove non-trivial bounds for $\mathrm{GL}(2)$ exponential sums beyond the Weyl barrier. More explicitly, for sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Roman Holowinsky , Ritabrata Munshi , Zhi Qi
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