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The process of contracting software factories within the scope of the Federal Public Administration (APF, in Portuguese) in Brazil has undergone some changes due to legislative alterations and a model has been proposed to improve the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Washington Almeida

We revisit the well-studied problem of budget-feasible procurement, where a buyer with a strict budget constraint seeks to acquire services from a group of strategic providers (the sellers). During the last decade, several strategyproof…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Eric Balkanski , Pranav Garimidi , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Daniel Schoepflin , Xizhi Tan

Public sector use of AI has been quietly on the rise for the past decade, but only recently have efforts to regulate it entered the cultural zeitgeist. While simple to articulate, promoting ethical and effective roll outs of AI systems in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Tom Zick , Mason Kortz , David Eaves , Finale Doshi-Velez

Federated learning makes it possible for all parties with data isolation to train the model collaboratively and efficiently while satisfying privacy protection. To obtain a high-quality model, an incentive mechanism is necessary to motivate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Jingwen Zhang , Yuezhou Wu , Rong Pan

We characterize the statistical properties of a large number of agents on two major online auction sites. The measurements indicate that the total number of bids placed in a single category and the number of distinct auctions frequented by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Yang , H. Jeong , B. Kahng , A. -L. Barabasi

Convergence bidding, a.k.a., virtual bidding, has been widely adopted in wholesale electricity markets in recent years. It provides opportunities for market participants to arbitrage on the difference between the day-ahead market locational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 Ehsan Samani , Mahdi Kohansal , Hamed Mohsenian-Rad

Offshore wind energy is rapidly expanding, facilitated largely through auctions run by governments. We provide a detailed quantified overview of applied auction schemes, including geographical spread, volumes, results, and design…

We study ways of evaluating the performance of losing projects in participatory budgeting (PB) elections by seeking actions that would have led to their victory. We focus on lowering the projects' costs, obtaining additional approvals for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Niclas Boehmer , Piotr Faliszewski , Łukasz Janeczko , Dominik Peters , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Šimon Schierreich , Piotr Skowron , Stanisław Szufa

The explosion of conference paper submissions in AI and related fields, has underscored the need to improve many aspects of the peer review process, especially the matching of papers and reviewers. Recent work argues that the key to improve…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Inbal Rozencweig , Reshef Meir , Nick Mattei , Ofra Amir

This paper presents a longitudinal open dataset of Spanish public procurement extracted from the Official State Gazette (BOE) covering the period 2014-2024. The dataset integrates structured information on contracts, contracting…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-20 Manuel Munoz Pla

Supply chain optimization is key to a healthy and profitable business. Many companies use online procurement systems to agree contracts with suppliers. It is vital that the most competitive suppliers are invited to bid for such contracts.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Victor Coscrato , Derek Bridge

In a recent publication in Nature, Wagner & Jonkers (2017) report that public R&D funding is only weakly correlated with the citation impact of a nation's papers as measured by the field-weighted citation index (FWCI; defined by Scopus). On…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Caroline S. Wagner

A tendering is a negotiating process for a contract through by a tenderer issuing an invitation, bidders submitting bidding documents and the tenderer accepting a bidding by sending out a notification of award. As a useful way of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

Using a panel data local projections model and controlling for firm characteristics, procurement bid attributes, and macroeconomic conditions, the study estimates the dynamic effects of procurement awards on new lending, a more precise…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-07 Alvaro Ortiz , Tomasa Rodrigo , David Sarasa , Sirenia Vazquez

Budget-feasible procurement has been a major paradigm in mechanism design since its introduction by Singer (2010). An auctioneer (buyer) with a strict budget constraint is interested in buying goods or services from a group of strategic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Georgios Amanatidis , Sophie Klumper , Evangelos Markakis , Guido Schäfer , Artem Tsikiridis

The design of data markets has gained importance as firms increasingly use machine learning models fueled by externally acquired training data. A key consideration is the externalities firms face when data, though inherently freely…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Thibaut Horel , Maryann Rui

We consider an outsourcing problem where a software agent procures multiple services from providers with uncertain reliabilities to complete a computational task before a strict deadline. The service consumer requires a procurement strategy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Farzaneh Farhadi , Maria Chli , Nicholas R. Jennings

Display advertising has traditionally been sold via guaranteed contracts -- a guaranteed contract is a deal between a publisher and an advertiser to allocate a certain number of impressions over a certain period, for a pre-specified price…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2009-10-07 Arpita Ghosh , Preston McAfee , Kishore Papineni , Sergei Vassilvitskii

This survey article provides insights regarding the future of affirmative action by analyzing the implementation methods and the empirical evidence on the use of placement quotas in the Brazilian higher education system. All federal…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-28 Rodrigo Zeidan , Silvio Luiz de Almeida , Inácio Bó , Neil Lewis

In this paper we will provide a quantitative analysis of a simple model of the Federal Disaster Assistance policy from the viewpoint of three different stakeholders. This quantitative methodology is new and has applications to other areas…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Mark Dukes