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One advantage of paraconsistent logic is that it can deal with inconsistencies without making the system trivial. However, unlike classical propositional calculus, its deductive system is limited, and the meaning of paraconsistent negation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Oscar Ramírez

We consider several formalizations in the language of second-order arithmetic of "The formula $\phi$ is a theorem of $\omega$-logic", including some which have been studied in the literature and a new variant defined via a least fixed…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-23 David Fernández-Duque

In this paper, we introduce a new defeasible version of propositional standpoint logic by integrating Kraus et al.'s defeasible conditionals, Britz and Varzinczak's notions of defeasible necessity and distinct possibility, along with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nicholas Leisegang , Thomas Meyer , Ivan Varzinczak

In this paper we study intermediate logics between the degree preserving companion of Godel fuzzy logic with an involution and classical propositional logic CPL, as well as the intermediate logics of their finite-valued counterparts.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-14 M. E. Coniglio , F. Esteva , J. Gispert , L. Godo

We first partly develop a mathematical notion of stable consistency intended to reflect the actual consistency property of human beings. Then we give a generalization of the first and second G\"odel incompleteness theorem to stably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yasha Savelyev

G\"odel modal logics can be seen as extenions of intutionistic modal logics with the prelinearity axiom. In this paper we focus on the algebraic and relational semantics for G\"odel modal logics that leverages on the duality between finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Tommaso Flaminio , Lluis Godo , Paula Menchón , Ricardo O. Rodriguez

We show the functional completeness for the connectives of the non-trivial negation inconsistent logic C by using a well-established method implementing purely proof-theoretic notions only. Firstly, given that C contains a strong negation,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Sara Ayhan , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

Extensional higher-order logic programming has been introduced as a generalization of classical logic programming. An important characteristic of this paradigm is that it preserves all the well-known properties of traditional logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Angelos Charalambidis , Zoltán Ésik , Panos Rondogiannis

We study local consequence relations in modal extensions of product logic over Kripke models with either valued (fuzzy) or crisp accessibility relations. In both settings, we consider semantics over the full class of product algebras as…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Amanda Vidal

In this paper we provide a simplified semantics for the logic KD45(G), i.e. the many-valued G\"odel counterpart of the classical modal logic KD45. More precisely, we characterize KD45(G) as the set of valid formulae of the class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Félix Bou , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo , Ricardo Oscar Rodriguez

Belnap-Dunn's relevance logic, BD, was designed seeking a suitable logical device for dealing with multiple information sources which sometimes may provide inconsistent and/or incomplete pieces of information. BD is a four-valued logic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Marcelo E. Coniglio , G. T. Gomez-Pereira , Martín Figallo

This paper addresses to Nichtnegativstellens\"atze for definable functions in o-minimal structures on $(\mathbb{R}, +, \cdot).$ Namely, let $f, g_1, \ldots, g_l \colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ be definable $C^p$-functions ($p \ge 2$)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Si Tiep Dinh , Tien Son Pham

For a simply connected solvable Lie group G with a cocompact discrete subgroup {\Gamma}, we consider the space of differential forms on the solvmanifold G/{\Gamma} with values in certain flat bundle so that this space has a structure of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Hisashi Kasuya

The semantic web is an open and distributed environment in which it is hard to guarantee consistency of knowledge and information. Under the standard two-valued semantics everything is entailed if knowledge and information is inconsistent.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-05-01 Wenzhao Qiao , Nico Roos

Description logics (DLs) are a suitable formalism for representing knowledge about domains in which objects are described not only by attributes but also by binary relations between objects. Fuzzy extensions of DLs can be used for such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Linh Anh Nguyen , Quang-Thuy Ha , Ngoc Thanh Nguyen , Thi Hong Khanh Nguyen , Thanh-Luong Tran

It is well-known that intuitionistic logics can be formalized by means of Brouwerian semilattices, i.e. relatively pseudocomplemented semilattices. Then the logical connective implication is considered to be the relative pseudocomplement…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In the article we investigate three classes of extended Boolean Connexive Logics. Two of them are extensions of Modal and non-Modal Boolean Connexive Logics with a property of closure under an arbitrary number of negations. The remaining…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Tomasz Jarmuzek , Jacek Malinowski , Aleksander Parol , Nicolo Zamperlin

Inspired by Hintikka's treatment of question embedding verbs in [8] and the variations of noncontingency operator, we propose a logic with strong noncontingency operator $\blacktriangle$ as the only primitive modality. A proposition is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Jie Fan

A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

This commentary considers non-standard analysis and a recently introduced computational methodology based on the notion of \G1 (this symbol is called \emph{grossone}). The latter approach was developed with the intention to allow one to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev