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The increasingly complex economic and financial environment in which we live makes the management of liquidity in payment systems and the economy in general a persistent challenge. New technologies are making it possible to address this…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-09 Tomaž Fleischman , Paolo Dini

The control of the COVID-19 pandemic requires a considerable reduction of contacts mostly achieved by imposing movement control up to the level of enforced quarantine. This has lead to a collapse of substantial parts of the economy.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Christoph Günther , Michael Günther , Daniel Günther

The COVID-19 pandemic left an unprecedented impact on the general public health, resulting in thousands of deaths in the US alone. Nationwide testing plans were initiated to control the spread, with drive-through being the currently…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-25 Kevin Aroom , Jiawei Ge , Lidia Al-Zogbi , Marcee White , Adrienne Trustman , Adena Greenbaum , Jason Farley , Axel Krieger

The design of integrated mobility-on-demand services requires jointly considering the interactions between traveler choice behavior and operators' operation policies to design a financially sustainable pricing scheme. However, most existing…

General Economics · Economics 2020-06-09 Tai-Yu Ma , Sylvain Klein

Online-to-offline (O2O) food delivery platforms have greatly expanded urban residents' access to a wide range of food options by allowing convenient ordering from distant food outlets. However, concerns persist regarding the nutritional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Yunke Zhang , Yiran Fan , Peijie Liu , Fengli Xu , Yong Li

COVID-19 introduced tremendous disruptions to the normal operation of transit agencies, led to a massive suspension of regular service, and disturbed the access to essential mobility for many transit-dependent populations. In this study, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-04 Hossein Gazmeh , Lijun Sun , Yuntao Guo , Steven Jones , Xinwu Qian

Public feeding programs continue to be a major source of nutrition to a large part of the population across the world. Any disruption to these activities, like the one during the Covid-19 pandemic, can lead to adverse health outcomes,…

In this paper we refer to the Open Web to the set of services offered freely to Internet users, representing a pillar of modern societies. Despite its importance for society, it is unknown how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the Open…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-29 José González-Cabañas , Patricia Callejo , Pelayo Vallina , Ángel Cuevas , Rubén Cuevas , Antonio Fernández Anta

As we enter the control phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many efforts have been dedicated to developing smartphone-based contact tracing apps in order to automatically identify people that a person with COVID-19 might have infected. These…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Kristof Roomp , Nuria Oliver

Technology is uniquely positioned to help us analyze large amounts of information to provide valuable insight during widespread public health concerns, like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, information technology companies like Apple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Jayati Dev

The integration of small-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) will empower novel smart-city applications and services. After the unforeseen outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the public demand…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Manuel Patchou , Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld

We discuss several uses of blockchain (and, more generally, distributed ledger) technologies outside of cryptocurrencies with a pragmatic view. We mostly focus on three areas: the role of coin economies for what we refer to as data malls…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-04 Zura Kakushadze , Ronald P. Russo

We suggest the re-introduction of bartering to create a cryptocurrencyless, currencyless, and moneyless economy segment. We contend that a barter economy would benefit enterprises, individuals, governments and societies. For instance, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Carlos Molina-Jimenez , Hazem Danny Al Nakib , Linmao Song , Ioannis Sfyrakis , Jon Crowcroft

Serverless computing shows good promise for efficiency and ease-of-use. Yet, there are only a few, scattered and sometimes conflicting reports on questions such as 'Why do so many companies adopt serverless?', 'When are serverless…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Simon Eismann , Joel Scheuner , Erwin van Eyk , Maximilian Schwinger , Johannes Grohmann , Cristina L. Abad , Alexandru Iosup

The use of the Internet has become an urgent necessity in various fields and activities. One of such important fields could be electronic business (E-Business). E-business includes all operations and activities related to Internet commerce,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Khaled AL-Qawasmi , Mohammad AL-Mousa , Mohammad yousef

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to upgrade systems for infectious disease surveillance and forecasting and modeling of the spread of infection, both of which inform evidence-based public health guidance and policies. Here, we…

Most self-service payment terminals require network connectivity for processing electronic payments. The necessity to maintain network connectivity increases costs, introduces cybersecurity risks, and significantly limits the number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Nikolay Ivanov , Qiben Yan

The currently deployed contact-tracing mobile apps have failed as an efficient solution in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. None of them has managed to attract the number of active users required to achieve an efficient operation. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-29 José González-Cabañas , Ángel Cuevas , Rubén Cuevas , Martin Maier

We are facing a global healthcare crisis today as the healthcare cost is ever climbing, but with the aging population, government fiscal revenue is ever dropping. To create a more efficient and effective healthcare system, three technical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Shaoshan Liu , Yuzhang Huang , Leiyu Shi

Digitalization in many economic sectors drove the financial system to adapt to new paradigms of technological transformation. Moreover, the extant regulatory framework forced the financial system to reconsider its business models and its…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-10-18 Valeria Stefanelli , Francesco Manta , Pierluigi Toma