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In this paper, by exploiting the feature of the Hall term, we establish some local version four-thirds laws for the dissipation rates of energy and magnetic helicity in both electron and Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations in the sense of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yanqing Wang , Otto Chkhetiani

Via convex integration, we construct weak solutions to the non-resistive electron-MHD system which do not conserve energy and magnetic helicity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Mimi Dai , Han Liu

This note addresses the question of energy conservation for the 2D Euler system with an $L^p$-control on vorticity. We provide a direct argument, based on a mollification in physical space, to show that the energy of a weak solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 A. Cheskidov , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes , R. Shvydkoy

We consider the 3D Euler equations for incompressible homogeneous fluids and we study the problem of energy conservation for weak solutions in the space-periodic case. First, we prove the energy conservation for a full scale of Besov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Luigi C. Berselli , Stefanos Georgiadis

We show that ideal 2D MHD does not possess weak solutions (or even subsolutions) with compact support in time and non-trivial magnetic field. We also show that the $\Lambda$-convex hull of ideal MHD has empty interior in both 2D and 3D;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Daniel Faraco , Sauli Lindberg

In this paper, we consider the helicity conservation of weak solutions for the compressible Euler equations in a bounded domain with general pressure law and vacuum. We deduce a sufficient condition for a weak solution conserving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Yulin Ye

In this paper, we consider the problem of energy conservation for weak solutions of the inviscid Primitive Equations (PE) in a bounded domain. Based on the work [Bardos et al., Onsager's conjecture with physical boundaries and an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Šárka Nečasová , Tong Tang , Emil Wiedemann , Lu Zhu

In this paper we give elementary proofs of energy conservation for weak solutions to the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations in the class of H\"older continuous functions, relaxing some of the assumptions on the time variable (both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Luigi C. Berselli

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations are generally known to be difficult to solve numerically, due to their highly nonlinear structure and the strong coupling between the electromagnetic and hydrodynamic variables, especially for high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Fabian Laakmann

In this paper, we investigate the incompressible viscous and resistive Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations (Hall MHD in short). We first study the regularity of the magneto-vorticity field $B+\omega$. In three dimensions, we derive some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Hantaek Bae , Kyungkeun Kang , Jaeyong Shin

Besides total energy, three-dimensional incompressible Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) possesses two inviscid invariants which are the magnetic helicity and the generalized helicity. New exact relations are derived for homogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-30 Supratik Banerjee , Sebastien Galtier

Onsager conjectured that weak solutions of the Euler equations for incompressible fluids in 3D conserve energy only if they have a certain minimal smoothness, (of order of 1/3 fractional derivatives) and that they dissipate energy if they…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Cheskidov , P. Constantin , S. Friedlander , R. Shvydkoy

We present compatible finite element space discretizations for the ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. The magnetic field is considered both in div- and curl-conforming spaces, leading to a strongly or weakly preserved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Golo A. Wimmer , Xianzhu Tang

We prove the non-uniqueness of weak solutions to 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD for short) equations. The constructed weak solutions do not conserve the magnetic helicity and can be close to any given smooth, divergence-free and mean-free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Yachun Li , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

This paper is devoted to studying the well-posedness, conservation of magnetic helicity, inviscid limit and asymptotic stability of the generalized Navier-Stokes-Maxwell (NSM) equations with the standard Ohm's law in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Kyungkeun Kang , Jihoon Lee , Dinh Duong Nguyen

We construct a structure-preserving finite element method and time-stepping scheme for inhomogeneous, incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The method preserves energy, cross-helicity (when the fluid density is constant), magnetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Evan S. Gawlik , François Gay-Balmaz

We introduce the concept of energy-variational solutions for hyperbolic conservation laws. Intrinsically, these energy-variational solutions fulfill the weak-strong uniqueness principle and the semi-flow property, and the set of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Thomas Eiter , Robert Lasarzik

Magnetic helicity is conserved under ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and quasi-conserved even under a resistive process. The standard definition for magnetic helicity cannot be applied directly to an open magnetic field in a volume,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Kai E. Yang , Michael S. Wheatland , Stuart A. Gilchrist

Binary systems of compact objects with electromagnetic field are modeled by helically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes with charged and magnetized perfect fluids. Previously derived thermodynamic laws for helically-symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis

We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the three dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. We first obtain the existence of weak solutions with small $L^2$-norm which may display codimension-one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Anthony Suen