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We study the patterns generated in finite-time sweeps across symmetry-breaking bifurcations in individual-based models. Similar to the well-known Kibble-Zurek scenario of defect formation, large-scale patterns are generated when model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-04 Peter Ashcroft , Tobias Galla

We study theoretically the influence of Berry phase on the real-time dynamics of the single particle focusing on the diffusive dynamics, i.e., the time-dependence of the distribution function. Our model can be applied to the real-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Kou Misaki , Seiji Miyashita , Naoto Nagaosa

We study the BS model, which is a one-dimensional lattice field theory taking real values. Its dynamics is governed by coupled differential equations plus random nearest neighbor exchanges. The BS model has exactly two locally conserved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Herbert Spohn , Gabriel Stoltz

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric extension of the Aubry-Andr\'{e} (AA) model, which exhibits the coincidence of a localization-delocalization transition point with a $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-21 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

We perform a symmetry analysis of modified Brans-Dicke cosmological equations and present exact solutions. We discuss how the solutions may help to build models of cosmology where, for the early universe, the expansion is linear and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Metin Arik , Mikhail B. Sheftel

In the present work, the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is taken as a possible theory of k-essence coupled to gravity and then the role played by the Brans-Dicke scalar field in relation to the unified model for dark matter and dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a potential function and is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter sector. We assume a power law form for the potential and the coupling functions as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-14 Yousef Bisabr

We propose an ekpyrotic bounce scenario driven by a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field, where the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic stage having a non-singular bouncing like behaviour, and consequently, it smoothly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We consider conditions under which a universe contracting towards a big crunch can make a transition to an expanding big bang universe. A promising example is 11-dimensional M-theory in which the eleventh dimension collapses, bounces, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Justin Khoury , Burt A. Ovrut , Nathan Seiberg , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We consider brane world models, which can be constructed in the five-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory with bulk scalar field potentials suggested by the supergravity theory. For different choices of the potentials and parameters we get: (i)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey S. Mikhailov , Yuri S. Mikhailov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov , Igor P. Volobuev

We investigate the behaviour of the skewness parameters for an anisotropic universe in the framework of General Relativity. Non interacting dark energy is considered in presence of electromagnetic field. A time varying deceleration…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 B. Mishra , Pratik P Ray , S. K. Tripathy , Kazuharu Bamba

We study the cosmological evolution of isotropic matter on an infinitely thin conical codimension-two brane-world. Our analysis is based on the boundary dynamics of a six-dimensional model in the presence of an induced gravity term on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou

Cosmological models involving a bounce from a contracting to an expanding universe can address the standard cosmological puzzles and generate "primordial" density perturbations without the need for inflation. Some such models, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Jean-Luc Lehners

In this paper, we obtain exact cosmological vacuum solutions for an extended FLRW homogenous and isotropic Brans-Dicke (BD) universe in five dimensions for all values of the curvature index. Then, by employing the equations associated to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We show that the scalar-vacuum Brans-Dicke equations in 5D are equivalent to Brans-Dicke theory in 4D with a self interacting potential and an effective matter field. The cosmological implication, in the context of FRW models, is that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 J. Ponce de Leon

A bouncing scenario of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe is explored by using the reconstruction technique for the power-law parametrization of the Hubble parameter in a modified gravity theory with higher-order curvature and trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 J. K. Singh , Harshna Balhara , Kazuharu Bamba , J. Jena

The post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ resulting from a universal scalar/matter coupling is investigated in Brans-Dicke-like Scalar-Tensor theories where the scalar potential is assumed to be negligible. Conversely to previous studies, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-09 Olivier Minazzoli

We consider the scenario where in a five-dimensional theory, the extra spatial dimension has different scaling than the other four dimensions. We find background maximally symmetric solutions, when the bulk is filled with a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider a cosmological scenario in which a scale-invariant spectrum of curvature perturbations is generated by a rapidly-evolving equation of state on a slowly expanding background. This scenario generalizes the "adiabatic ekpyrotic"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

We apply the dynamical systems tools to study the asymptotic properties of a cosmological model based on a non-linear modification of General Relativity in which the standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by one of Dirac-Born-Infeld…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Claudia Moreno , Yunelsy Napoles , Yoelsy Leyva , Israel Quiros