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Affective polarization, the emotional divide between ideological groups marked by in-group love and out-group hate, has intensified in the United States, driving contentious issues like masking and lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Ashwin Rao , Bohan Jiang , Allon Percus , Kristina Lerman

At the front lines of the world's response to the COVID-19 pandemic are hero-clinicians facing a lack of critical supplies including protective medical grade breathing masks and filtering materials. At the same time, the general public is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-05 Donal Sheets , Jamie Shaw , Michael Baldwin , David Daggett , Ibrahim Elali , Erin Curry , Ilya Sochnikov , Jason N. Hancock

Societies worldwide have witnessed growing rifts separating advocates and opponents of vaccinations and other COVID-19 countermeasures. With the rollout of vaccination campaigns, German-speaking regions exhibited much lower vaccination…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Katarina Boland , Christopher Starke , Felix Bensmann , Frank Marcinkowski , Stefan Dietze

Countries across the world have instituted unprecedented restrictions on freedom of movement, privacy and individual rights to control the spread of COVID-19. These measures tend to have been derived from communally orientated East Asian…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Gillian Bolsover

The debate around vaccines has been going on for decades, but the COVID-19 pandemic showed how crucial it is to understand and mitigate anti-vaccine sentiments. While the pandemic may be over, it is still important to understand how the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Soham Poddar , Rajdeep Mukherjee , Subhendu Khatuya , Niloy Ganguly , Saptarshi Ghosh

Background: Without proven effect treatments and vaccines, Social Distancing is the key protection factor against COVID-19. Social distancing alone should have been enough to protect again the virus, yet things have gone very differently,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Massimo Marchiori

Contact tracing and quarantine programs have been one of the leading Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions against COVID-19. Some governments have relied on mandatory programs, whereas others embrace a voluntary approach. However, there is…

General Economics · Economics 2022-09-13 Darija Barak , Edoardo Gallo , Alastair Langtry

Through the use of Twitter, framing has become a prominent presidential campaign tool for politically active users. Framing is used to influence thoughts by evoking a particular perspective on an event. In this paper, we show that the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Chereen Shurafa , Kareem Darwish , Wajdi Zaghouani

Pandemic response is a complex affair. Most governments employ a set of quasi-standard measures to fight COVID-19 including wearing masks, social distancing, virus testing and contact tracing. We argue that some non-trivial factors behind…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-10-21 Balazs Pejo , Gergely Biczok

Political expression through social media has already taken root as a form of political participation. Meanwhile, democracy seems to be facing an epidemic of incivility on social media platforms. With this background, online political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Kohei Nishi

The COVID-19 epidemic has been a significant healthcare challenge in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COVID-19 infection is transmitted predominately by respiratory droplets generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Zekun Wang , Pengwei Wang , Peter C. Louis , Lee E. Wheless , Yuankai Huo

Public health measures were among the most polarizing topics debated online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Much of the discussion surrounded specific events, such as when and which particular interventions came into practise. In this work,…

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) spread so quickly around the world that many countries had to set mandatory face mask rules in public areas to reduce the transmission of the virus. To monitor public adherence, researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Alperen Kantarcı , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

The COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly changed the standards and affected all aspects of our lives, especially social communication. It has forced people to extensively wear medical face masks, in order to prevent transmission. This face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Nikolaos Kegkeroglou , Panagiotis P. Filntisis , Petros Maragos

The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has greatly influenced people's daily lives across the globe. Emergent measures and policies (e.g., lockdown, social distancing) have been taken by governments to combat this highly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Hui Yin , Shuiqiao Yang , Jianxin Li

Doctors and nurses in these weeks are busy in the trenches, fighting against a new invisible enemy: Covid-19. Cities are locked down and civilians are besieged in their own homes, to prevent the spreading of the virus. War-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Philipp Wicke , Marianna M. Bolognesi

In the COVID-19 pandemic, billions are wearing face masks, in both health care settings and in public. Which type of mask we should wear in what situation, is therefore important. There are three basic types: cotton, surgical, and…

While billions of COVID-19 vaccines have been administered, too many people remain hesitant. Twitter, with its substantial reach and daily exposure, is an excellent resource for examining how people frame their vaccine hesitancy and to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Maxwell Weinzierl , Sanda Harabagiu

Vaccination is widely recognized as the most effective way of immunization against many infectious diseases. However, unfounded claims about supposed side effects of some vaccines have contributed to spread concern and fear among people,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-12-03 A. D. Medus , C. O. Dorso

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed accepted norms globally. Within the past year, masks have been used as a public health response to limit the spread of the virus. This sudden change has rendered many face recognition based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Sachith Seneviratne , Nuran Kasthuriaarachchi , Sanka Rasnayaka