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Face masks have been widely used as a protective measure against COVID-19. However, pre-pandemic empirical studies have produced mixed statistical results on the effectiveness of masks against respiratory viruses. The implications of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-24 Pratyush K. Kollepara , Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Nassim Nicholas Taleb , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Differences in political ideology are increasingly appearing as an impediment to successful bipartisan communication from local leadership. For example, recent empirical findings have shown that conservatives are less likely to adhere to…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-15 Mike Lindow , David DeFranza , Arul Mishra , Himanshu Mishra

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has increased the focus on hygienic and contactless identity verification methods. However, the pandemic led to the wide use of face masks, essential to keep the pandemic under control. The effect of wearing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros , Marius Süßmilch , Meiling Fang , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

In the absence of vaccines or medicines to stop COVID-19, one of the effective methods to slow the spread of the coronavirus and reduce the overloading of healthcare is to wear a face mask. Nevertheless, to mandate the use of face masks or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Chun-Wei Yang , Thanh-Hai Phung , Hong-Han Shuai , Wen-Huang Cheng

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 led to the death of millions of people worldwide. To stave off the spread of the virus, the authorities in the US employed different strategies, including the mask mandate order issued by the states'…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-09 Ali Lafzi , Miad Boodaghi , Siavash Zamani , Niyousha Mohammadshafie , Veeraraghava Raju Hasti

The novel coronavirus pandemic continues to ravage communities across the US. Opinion surveys identified importance of political ideology in shaping perceptions of the pandemic and compliance with preventive measures. Here, we use social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Ashwin Rao , Fred Morstatter , Minda Hu , Emily Chen , Keith Burghardt , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman

Given multiple new COVID-19 variants are continuously emerging, non-pharmaceutical interventions are still primary control strategies to curb the further spread of coronavirus. However, implementing strict interventions over extended…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-01 Xiao Zhou , Xiaohu Zhang , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

For years, many studies employed sentiment analysis to understand the reasoning behind people's choices and feelings, their communication styles, and the communities which they belong to. We argue that gaining more in-depth insight into…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Ece Çiğdem Mutlu , Toktam Oghaz , Ege Tütüncüler , Jasser Jasser , Ivan Garibay

Masks have remained an important mitigation strategy in the fight against COVID-19 due to their ability to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets between individuals. In this work, we provide a comprehensive quantitative analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Yurun Tian , Anirudh Sridhar , Chai Wah Wu , Simon A. Levin , Kathleen M. Carley , H. Vincent Poor , Osman Yagan

This paper evaluates the dynamic impact of various policies adopted by US states on the growth rates of confirmed Covid-19 cases and deaths as well as social distancing behavior measured by Google Mobility Reports, where we take into…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-21 Victor Chernozhukov , Hiroyuki Kasaha , Paul Schrimpf

We present a visual computing framework for analyzing moral rhetoric on social media around controversial topics. Using Moral Foundation Theory, we propose a methodology for deconstructing and visualizing the \textit{when}, \textit{where},…

Moral foundations theory explains variations in moral behavior using innate moral foundations: Care, Fairness, Ingroup, Authority, and Purity, along with experimental supports. However, little is known about the roles of and relationships…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Rishemjit Kaur , Kazutoshi Sasahara

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID) has been an exceptional test of current scientific evidence that inform and shape policy. Many US states, cities, and counties implemented public orders for mask use on the notion that this intervention…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 S. Stanley Young , Warren B. Kindzierski

Moral values play a fundamental role in how we evaluate information, make decisions, and form judgements around important social issues. Controversial topics, including vaccination, abortion, racism, and sexual orientation, often elicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Vjosa Preniqi , Iacopo Ghinassi , Julia Ive , Charalampos Saitis , Kyriaki Kalimeri

This paper presents preliminary summary results from a longitudinal study of participants in seven U.S. states during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to standard socio-economic characteristics, we collect data on various economic…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-29 Plamen Nikolov , Andreas Pape , Ozlem Tonguc , Charlotte Williams

Classifying moral values in user-generated text from social media is critical in understanding community cultures and interpreting user behaviors of social movements. Moral values and language usage can change across the social movements;…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Xiaolei Huang , Alexandra Wormley , Adam Cohen

Face recognition has become essential in our daily lives as a convenient and contactless method of accurate identity verification. Process such as identity verification at automatic border control gates or the secure login to electronic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Naser Damer , Jonas Henry Grebe , Cong Chen , Fadi Boutros , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

At a national-level, we sought to investigate the effect of public masking mandates on COVID-19 in Fall 2020. Specifically, we aimed to evaluate how the relative growth of COVID-19 cases and deaths would have differed if all states had…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-12 Angus K. Wong , Laura B. Balzer

Public sentiment (the opinions, attitudes or feelings expressed by the public) is a factor of interest for government, as it directly influences the implementation of policies. Given the unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 crisis, having…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Shihan Wang , Marijn Schraagen , Erik Tjong Kim Sang , Mehdi Dastani

The effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions to curb the spread of SARS-CoV-2 is determined by numerous contextual factors, including adherence. Conventional wisdom holds that the effectiveness of protective behaviour such as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-26 Peter Klimek , Katharina Ledebur , Stefan Thurner