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The late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries have long been considered as a formative period for modern Irish political traditions such as nationalism, republicanism and unionism. For Europe it was the time of a turnover in science…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 R. Folk

Do scientists follow hot topics in their scientific investigations? In this paper, by performing analysis to papers published in the American Physical Society (APS) Physical Review journals, it is found that papers are more likely to be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-02 Tian Wei , Menghui Li , Chensheng Wu , XiaoYong Yan , Ying Fan , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu

We give a detailed account of the recent retrieval of a consistent amount (about 600 pages) of documents written by Enrico Fermi and/or his collaborators, coming from different sources previously unexplored. These documents include…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-03-10 S. Esposito , O. Pisanti

Perhaps more than any other of the physical sciences, cosmology exemplifies the inevitable contact between science and philosophy, including the problem of the demarcation criteria that distinguish science from non-science. Although modern…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Helge Kragh

In the 60s of the last century the few courses of History of physics in Physics degree were held by scholars who, apart from a few exceptions, did not have a specific research background in the field. Some activities, books, social…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Pasquale Tucci

Scientific research is and was at all times a transnational (global) activity. In this respect, it crosses several borders: national, cultural, and ideological. Even in times when physical borders separated the scientific community,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

This article reviews the life and death of a scientific theory.

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

Many scientists have expressed concerns about potential catastrophic risks associated with new technologies. But expressing concern is one thing, identifying serious candidates another. Such risks are likely to be novel, rare, and difficult…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-01-31 Huw Price

It would seem that the present dry economic times impose a very precise focus for science in general and physics in particular: research, possibly of applied type. However in doing so two basic pillars of a healthy future for science are…

Popular Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Umberto Cannella

This brief article presents the introduction and draft of the fundamental ideas developed at length in the book of the same title, which gives a challenging point of view about science and its history/philosophy/sociology. Science is in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

Science has traditionally played an important role in sharing knowledge among people. Particle Physics, with its large experiments, has shown that one not only can share the knowledge among different cultures, but that one can also work…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-23 G. Mikenberg

The large availability of user provided contents on online social media facilitates people aggregation around common interests, worldviews and narratives. However, in spite of the enthusiastic rhetoric about the so called {\em wisdom of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Alessandro Bessi , Mauro Coletto , George Alexandru Davidescu , Antonio Scala , Guido Caldarelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

The European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) - 2026 update is taking place in a turbulent international climate. Many of the norms that have governed relations between states for decades are being broken or challenged. The future…

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

Public-facing science communication is important in garnering interest, engagement, and trust in science. Social media platforms provide scientists with opportunities to reach broader audiences, yet many resist adopting social media writing…

We venture that the long evolution of science may be viewed as unfolding over three blurred epochs. The first epoch spans the slow, haphazard, error-ridden realization of scientific truths along with foundational scientific methods. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-04 Peter Sheridan Dodds

I briefly present a personal view about alleged scientific results on free will.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-02-16 S. Esposito

Citation distributions for 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, and 2001, which were published in the 2004 report of the National Science Foundation, USA, are analyzed. It is shown that the ratio of the total number of citations of any two broad…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Igor Podlubny

The psychology of science is the least developed member of the family of science studies. It is growing, however, increasingly into a promising discipline. After a very brief review of this emerging sub-field of psychology, we call for it…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-19 Arash Mousavi , Reza Hafezi , Hasan Ahmadi

Recent research\cite{fort} has shown that in the 20th century there is an exponential growth of the number of published scientific papers, but new ideas has only a linear growth with time. The 19th and the first half of the 20th century saw…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-21 Navinder Singh
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