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"Rigor" is an often sought after but ill-defined concept in education. This work reviews several models of rigor from current literature before proposing a tool which is used to analyze science education throughout history. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-15 Jason Garver

The novel coronavirus pandemic continues to ravage communities across the US. Opinion surveys identified importance of political ideology in shaping perceptions of the pandemic and compliance with preventive measures. Here, we use social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Ashwin Rao , Fred Morstatter , Minda Hu , Emily Chen , Keith Burghardt , Emilio Ferrara , Kristina Lerman

Disagreement is essential to scientific progress. However, the extent of disagreement in science, its evolution over time, and the fields in which it happens, remains poorly understood. Leveraging a massive collection of English-language…

I discuss examples of what Dr. Irving Langmuir, a Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, called "the science of things that aren't so." Some of his examples are reviewed and others from High Energy Physics are added. It is hoped that discussing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sheldon Stone

The paper presents the results of bibliometric analysis of publications that were co-written by authors affiliated with Ukrainian and Russian institutions in 2007-2016 according to Scopus. Results of the study show that Ukrainian and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Serhii Nazarovets

This is a short, light spirited account of how some possibly important science actually happened. It very much conflicts with Popper's contention that the key to scientific progress is falsification.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 Frank Wilczek

In 1988, in cooperation with a team of experimental physicists, a Condensed Matter theorist, X, published in Physical Review Letters a crucial experimental result dealing with a revolutionary new theory. The conclusions of the paper were…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Pascal Lederer

Impact of academic research onto the non-academic world is of increasing importance as authorities seek return on public investment. Impact opens new opportunities for what are known as "professional services": as scientometrical tools…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 R. Kenna

Controversial understandings of the coronavirus pandemic have turned data visualizations into a battleground. Defying public health officials, coronavirus skeptics on US social media spent much of 2020 creating data visualizations showing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Crystal Lee , Tanya Yang , Gabrielle Inchoco , Graham M. Jones , Arvind Satyanarayan

Research into COVID-19 has been rapidly evolving since the onset of the pandemic. This occasionally results in contradictory recommendations by credible sources of scientific opinion, public health authorities, and medical professionals. In…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Salwa Alamir , Armineh Nourbakhsh , Cecilia Tilli , Sameena Shah , Manuela Veloso

The issue of duplicate publications has received a lot of attention in the medical literature, but much less in the information science community. This paper aims at analyzing the prevalence and scientific impact of duplicate publications…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-06-23 Vincent Lariviere , Yves Gingras

The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was one of the most significant developments of science in the last half century. A simplified history has Peter Higgs positing it in the mid-1960s followed by a long wait while experimentalists…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 James D. Wells

For most writers the science is either an exotic setting or a source of thrilling conflict that would drive the story forward. For a communicator it is the other way around - the science is neatly wrapped in a package of literary tools that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-30 Valentin D. Ivanov

For a variety of inter-related cultural, organizational, and political reasons, progress in climate science and the actual solution of scientific problems in this field have moved at a much slower rate than would normally be possible. Not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-09 Richard S. Lindzen

Whereas physics in the period from about 1880 to 1910 experienced a steady growth, it was also a revolutionary period in which the foundations of the physical world picture were criticized and reconsidered. Generally speaking, from about…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Helge Kragh

Response to William A. Wilson on the limits and fallibility of science.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 J. I. Katz

With the explosive growth of online social media, the ancient problem of information disorders interfering with news diffusion has surfaced with a renewed intensity threatening our democracies, public health, and news outlets' credibility.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Giancarlo Ruffo , Alfonso Semeraro , Anastasia Giachanou , Paolo Rosso

The present discussion concerning certain fundamental physical theories (such as string theory and multiverse cosmology) has reopened the demarcation problem between science and non-science. While parts of the physics community see the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 Helge Kragh

Online discussions of science involve complex interactions among experts, news media, and social media users as they interpret and disseminate scientific findings. While prior work has examined these actors in isolation, their interplay in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Alexandros Efstratiou , Giuseppe Russo , Luca Luceri

Rickrolling is an Internet cultural phenomenon born in the mid 2000s. Originally confined to Internet fora, it has spread to other channels and media. In this paper, we hypothesize that rickrolling has reached the formal academic world. We…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Benoit Baudry , Martin Monperrus