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Let $A$ be a finite ordered set. Define the ordered set $A^A$ as the set of all maps from $A$ to $A$, ordered pointwise. Let ${}^{A} A$ be the dual of $A^A$. We prove results in the spirit of Parts~I--III, but now using both $A^A$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-02 G. Grätzer

A graph $G$ is {\it $n$-existentially closed} if, for all disjoint sets of vertices $A$ and $B$ with $|A\cup B|=n$, there is a vertex $z$ not in $A\cup B$ adjacent to each vertex of $A$ and to no vertex of $B$. In this paper, we investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Andrea C. Burgess , Robert D. Luther , David A. Pike

One of our result is that 5 measurable sets in $R^8$ always admit an equipartition by 2 hyperplanes. This is an instance of a general equipartition problem (formulated by B. Gr{\" u}nbaum and H. Hadwiger) which can be reduced to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Mani-Levitska , Sinisa Vrecica , Rade Zivaljevic

Let X be an irreducible symplectic manifold and L a divisor on X. Assume that L is isotropic with respect to the Beauville-Bogomolov quadratic form. We define the rational Lagrangian locus and the movable locus on the universal deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Daisuke Matsushita

We show existence of a isoperimetric $3$-partition of $\mathbb R^8$, with one set of finite volume and two of infinite volume, which is asymptotic to a singular minimal cone.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Matteo Novaga , Emanuele Paolini , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

An $\mathbb R$-tree is a certain kind of metric space tree in which every point can be branching. Favre and Jonsson posed the following problem in 2004: can the class of orders underlying $\mathbb R$-trees be characterised by the fact that…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Sam Adam-Day

In a previous paper the authors develop an intersection theory for subspaces of rational functions on an algebraic variety X over complex numbers. In this note, we first extend this intersection theory to an arbitrary algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

Let $G$ be a nonabelian group, $A\subseteq G$ an abelian subgroup and $n\geqslant 2$ an integer. We say that $G$ has an $n$-abelian partition with respect to $A$, if there exists a partition of $G$ into $A$ and $n$ disjoint commuting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Ali Mahmoudifar , Ali Reza Moghaddamfar , Faez Salehzadeh

We prove that the set of closed orbits in a real reductive representation contains a subset which is open with respect to the real Zariski topology if it has non-empty interior. In particular the set of closed orbits is dense.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Henrik Stoetzel

Linearizing two partial orders to maximize the number of adjacencies and minimize the number of breakpoints is APX-hard. This holds even if one of the two partial orders is already a linear order and the other is an interval order, or if…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Rain Jiang , Kai Jiang , Minghui Jiang

The decomposition group of an irreducible plane curve $X\subset\mathbb P^2$ is the subgroup $\mathrm{Dec}(X)\subset\mathrm{Bir}(\mathbb P^2)$ of birational maps which restrict to a birational map of $X$. We show that $\mathrm{Dec}(X)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Tom Ducat , Isac Hedén , Susanna Zimmermann

The competition graph of a doubly partial order is known to be an interval graph. The competition-common enemy graph of a doubly partial order is also known to be an interval graph unless it contains a cycle of length 4 as an induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Boram Park , Won Jin Park , Yoshio Sano

Let $\mathbb{A}$ and $\mathbb{S}$ denote the double arrow of Alexandroff and the Sorgenfrey line, respectively. We show that for any $n\geq 1$, the space of all unions of at most $n$ closed intervals of $\mathbb{A}$ is not homogeneous. We…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Sebastián Barría

We show that if we enrich first order logic by allowing quantification over isomorphisms between definable ordered fields the resulting logic, L(Q_{Of}), is fully compact. In this logic, we can give standard compactness proofs of various…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

We prove that two infinite p-adic semi-algebraic sets are isomorphic (i.e. there exists a semi-algebraic bijection between them) if and only if they have the same dimension.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raf Cluckers

Suppose A and B are unital C*-algebras and A is separable. Let Rep(A,B) denote the set of all unital *-homomorphisms from A to B with the topology of pointwise convergence. We consider the problem of when the closure of the unitary orbit of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Don Hadwin , Wenjing Liu

Borel separation rank of an analytic ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$ is the minimal ordinal $\alpha<\omega_{1}$ such that there is $\mathcal{S}\in\bf{\Sigma^0_{1+\alpha}}$ with $\mathcal{I}\subseteq \mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{I}^\star\cap…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Adam Kwela

In this paper, it is shown that for any two non-empty closed (resp., open) and spherical convex subsets $\mathcal{W}_1, \mathcal{W}_2$ of $S^n$, the intersection $\mathcal{W}_1\cap \mathcal{W}_2$ is empty if and only if the subset $\{P\in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Huhe Han , Takashi Nishimura

A poset $P= (X, \prec)$ has an interval representation if each $x \in X$ can be assigned a real interval $I_x$ so that $x \prec y$ in $P$ if and only if $I_x$ lies completely to the left of $I_y$. Such orders are called \emph{interval…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Simona Boyadzhiyska , Garth Isaak , Ann Trenk

Let $B$ be a reduced local (Noetherian) ring with maximal ideal $M$. Suppose that $B$ contains the rationals, $B/M$ is uncountable and $|B| = |B/M|$. Let the minimal prime ideals of $B$ be partitioned into $m \geq 1$ subcollections $C_1,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Cory H. Colbert , S. Loepp