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The aim of this paper is to give an overview of some inequalities about $L^p$-norms ($p= 1$ or $p= 2$) of harmonic (periodic) and non-harmonic trigonometric polynomials. Among the material covered, we mention Ingham's Inequality about 2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Philippe Jaming , Chadi Saba

We give $L^1$-norm estimates for exponential sums of a finite sets $A$ consisting of integers or lattice points. Under the assumption that $A$ possesses sufficient multidimensional structure, our estimates are stronger than those of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Brandon Hanson

We establish a strong form of Littlewood's conjecture with inhomogeneous shifts, for a full-dimensional set of pairs of badly approximable numbers on a vertical line. We also prove a uniform assertion of this nature, generalising a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sam Chow , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

In this paper we show that, if an increasing sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_k)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ has gaps going to infinity $\lambda_{k+1}-\lambda_k\to +\infty$ when $k\to\pm\infty$, then for every $T>0$ and every sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Philippe Jaming , Karim Kellay , Chadi Saba , Yunlei Wang

Littlewood's theorem is one of the pioneering results in random analytic functions over the open unit disk. In this paper, we prove some analogues of this theorem for Hardy spaces in infinitely many variables. Our results not only cover…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Jiaqi Ni

A Littlewood polynomial is a polynomial in $\mathbb{C}[z]$ having all of its coefficients in $\{-1,1\}$. There are various old unsolved problems, mostly due to Littlewood and Erd\H{o}s, that ask for Littlewood polynomials that provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Christian Günther , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We introduce new classes of general monotone sequences and study their properties. For functions whose Fourier coefficients belong to these classes, we establish Hardy-Littlewood-type theorems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Askhat Mukanov , Erlan Nursultanov

Nourdin et al. [9] established the following universality result: if a sequence of off-diagonal homogeneous polynomial forms in i.i.d. standard normal random variables converges in distribution to a normal, then the convergence also holds…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Shuyang Bai , Murad S. Taqqu

We prove several results related to the theorem of Logvinenko and Sereda on determining sets for functions with Fourier transforms supported in an interval. We obtain a polynomial instead of exponential bound in this theorem, and we extend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Kovrizhkin

We prove distributional results for mixed character sums \begin{equation*} \sum_{n\le x }\chi(n)e(n\theta), \end{equation*} for fixed $\theta\in [0,1]$ and random character $\chi \pmod q$, as well as for a fixed character $\chi$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jonathan W. Bober , Oleksiy Klurman , Besfort Shala

Recent findings by Jahn, T. Ullrich, Voigtlaender [10] relate non-linear sampling numbers for the square norm to quantities involving trigonometric best $m-$term approximation errors in the uniform norm. Here we establish new results for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Moritz Moeller , Serhii Stasyuk , Tino Ullrich

We consider a translation and dilation invariant system consisting of k diagonal equations of degrees 1,2,...,k with integer coefficients in s variables, where s is sufficiently large in terms of k. We show via the Hardy-Littlewood circle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Matthew L. Smith

Littlewood raised the question of how slowly ||f_n||_4^4-||f_n||_2^4 (where ||.||_r denotes the L^r norm on the unit circle) can grow for a sequence of polynomials f_n with unimodular coefficients and increasing degree. The results of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We show that the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients are values at 1 of certain parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials for affine symmetric groups. These q-analogues of Littlewood-Richardson multiplicities coincide with those previously…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Leclerc , Jean-Yves Thibon

We exhibit a class of Littlewood polynomials that are not $L^\alpha$-flat for any $\alpha \geq 0$. Indeed, it is shown that the sequence of Littlewood polynomials is not $L^\alpha$-flat, $\alpha \geq 0$, when the frequency of $-1$ is not in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 E. H. el Abdalaoui , M. G. Nadkarni

Consider a trigonometric polynomial f of degree N, and associate to it the polynomial F in which each coefficient of f is replaced by its absolute value. F is called the majorant of f. We show that the L^3 norm of f can be larger than that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ben Green , Imre Ruzsa

A Littlewood polynomial is a single-variable polynomial all of whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. We establish the leading term asymptotics of the number of reciprocal or skew-reciprocal Littlewood polynomials with square discriminant.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 David Hokken

We obtain Fourier inequalities in the weighted $L_p$ spaces for any $1<p<\infty$ involving the Hardy-Ces\`aro and Hardy-Bellman operators. We extend these results to product Hardy spaces for $p\le 1$. Moreover, boundedness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Mikhail Dyachenko , Erlan Nursultanov , Sergey Tikhonov , Ferenc Weisz

We prove the Hardy-Littlewood theorem in two dimensions for functions whose Fourier coefficients obey general monotonicity conditions and, importantly, are not necessarily positive. The sharpness of the result is given by a counterexample,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Kristina Oganesyan

An example of trigonometric polynomials with extremely small uniform norm is given. This example demonstrates the potential limits for extension of Sidon's inequality for lacunary polynomials in a certain direction.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Pavel G. Grigoriev , Artyom O. Radomskii
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