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A normal metal - superconductor hybrid single-electron trap with tunable barrier is utilized as a tool for spectrum analysis at the extremely low signal levels, using only well filtered cryogenic microwave background as a photon source in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 J. S. Lehtinen , E. Mykkänen , A. Kemppinen , D. Golubev , S. V. Lotkhov , A. J. Manninen

Hybrid systems composed of the reduced graphene oxide-supported platinum and multiwall carbon nanotubes-supported iridium (both noble metals utilized at low loadings on the level of 15 and < 5 microg cm-2, respectively) have been considered…

Heavy metal pollution, particularly in the form of airborne aerosols such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and cobalt (Co), poses serious health and environmental risks, necessitating highly sensitive remote detection techniques.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-12 Yuezheng Wang , Lu Sun , Zhiwenqi An , Jiayun Xue , Zhixuan An , Nan Zhang , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

We report a study of the microwave conductivity of electron-doped Pr$_{1.85}$Ce$_{0.15}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ superconducting thin films using a cavity perturbation technique. The relative frequency shifts obtained for the samples placed at a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillaume Cote , Mario Poirier , Patrick Fournier

This study develops low radioactive molecular sieves (MS) for ultra-low background particle physics experiment. The manufactured MS is of type 4A. $^{226}$Ra and $^{232}$Th have concentrations of about 57 and 198 mBq/kg, respectively,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 H. Ogawa , K. Abe , M. Matsukura , H. Mimura

Electronic devices are progressively fabricated on flexible substrates allowing new fields of applications. A maskless and very flexible structuring process is offered by ablation using ultra-short pulse laser irradiation. Usually, certain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Chresten von der Heide , Maria Grein , Günther Bräuer , Andreas Dietzel

Controlling optical and tribological properties of metal surfaces, like color and wear rate, without altering their chemical composition is a highly desirable process across numerous fields of science and industry. It represents a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-08 Aleksandra Szczupak , Grzegorz Cios , Benedykt R. Jany

Poly Ethylene Naphthalate (PEN) is an industrial polymer plastic which is investigated as a low background, transparent, scintillating and wavelength shifting structural material. PEN scintillates in the blue region and has excellent…

With the technology of artificial defects creating, we can tune the band structure and transport properties of many two-dimensional (2D) layered materials. One prototype materials system is the antidoted graphene sheet, where periodical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Shuang Tang , Andy Juan , David Drysdale , Joseph Duarte Menjivar , Jason Guzman

The HASPIDE (Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon PIxels DEtectors) project aims at the development of thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) detectors on flexible substrates (mostly Polyimide) for beam monitoring, neutron detection and…

Glucose oxidation is a key reaction in biosensing and energy conversion, with anodized copper electrodes showing great potential as catalysts for its enhancement. This study explores the relationship between anodization parameters and…

The development of superconducting qubit technology has shown great potential for the construction of practical quantum computers. As the complexity of quantum processors continues to grow, the need for stringent fabrication tolerances…

The electrical machinery core is formed with a ferromagnetic material that offers high magnetic properties. As ferromagnetic materials have high relative magnetic permeability, they are important in the formation of electromagnetic device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Shinthia Binte Eskender , Anupam Saha , Shaikh Ishtiaque Ahmed

Producing intense radioactive beams, in particular those consisting of short-lived isotopes requires the control of the release efficiency. The released fractions of 11 elements were measured on 14 samples that were characterized by various…

Na-ion batteries (NIBs), which are recognized as a next-generation alternative technology for energy storage, still suffer from commercialization constraints due to the lack of low-cost, high-performance cathode materials. Since our first…

Polymer micro- and nano-fibers, made of organic light-emitting materials with optical gain, show interesting lasing properties. Fibers with diameters from few tens of nm to few microns can be fabricated by electrospinning, a method based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-02 Andrea Camposeo , Luana Persano , Dario Pisignano

We present measurements of hard x-rays in the 50-300 keV range from copper plasmas produced by 100 fs, 806 nm laser pulses at a peak intensity ~ 1016 W cm-2. Surface roughness, even at the tens of nanometer level, is shown to influence the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Rajeev , G. Ravindra Kumar

We report fabrication of optical waveguides embedded in oxidised porous silicon in a mask-less process. Patterned pore-filling was attained by means of inkjet printing, enabling lateral modification of the waveguide's index of refraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Alexander Kellarev , Shlomo Ruschin

This study reports the successful fabrication of high-positive refractive index change waveguides, exceeding 0.02 in fluoride glasses, marking a significant advancement in integrated optical components for visible to mid-infrared…

The environmental corrosiveness is governed for indoor applications by the presence of gaseous pollutants in air and levels of temperature and relative humidity. Its determination is a challenging task and requires the monitoring of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-16 I. El Masri , B. Lescop , P. Talbot , G. Nguyen Vien , J. Becker , D. Thierry , Stéphane Rioual