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Since the classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller has continued to be the most widely used feedback methods in engineering systems by far, it is crucial to investigate the working mechanism of PID in dealing with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Baoyou Qu , Cheng Zhao

Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control has been the workhorse of control technology for about a century. Yet to this day, designing and tuning PID controllers relies mostly on either tabulated rules (Ziegler-Nichols) or on classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Qi Mao , Yong Xu , Jianqi Chen , Jie Chen , Tryphon Georgiou

This paper presents the design and robustness analysis of fractional and integer order PID controllers for the control of a non-linear industrial process in the presence of parametric uncertainness and external disturbances. The nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-31 J. Viola , L. Angel

Since the classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is the most widely and successfully used ones in industrial processes, it is of vital importance to investigate theoretically the rationale of this ubiquitous controller…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Cheng Zhao , Lei Guo

Nonlinear extension of the integral part of a standard proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback control is proposed for perturbed second-order systems. The approach is model-free and requires solely the Lipschitz boundedness of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Michael Ruderman

Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) control is widely used in industrial control systems. However, up to now there are at least two open problems related with PID control. One is to have a comprehensive understanding of its robustness…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Bo Zhu , Wei Yu , Hugh H. T. Liu

This paper analyzes the motion of solutions to non-homogeneous linear differential equations. It further clarifies that a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller essentially comprises two parts: a homogeneous controller and a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Xinyu Shi

The canonical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control approach has been widely used in industrial application due to their simplicity and ease of use. However, its corresponding controller parameters are hard to be adjusted,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Xiaojun Zhou

Overall, in any system, the proportional term, integral term, and derivative term combined to produce a fast response time, less overshoot, no oscillations, increased stability, and no steady-state errors. Eliminating the steady state…

In chemical process applications, model predictive control effectively deals with input and state constraints during transient operations. However, industrial PID controllers directly manipulates the actuators, so they play the key role in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-05-29 Minh Hoang-Tuan Nguyen , Kok Kiong Tan

Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control has been widely successful across various industrial systems such as chemical processes, robotics, and power systems. However, as these systems evolved, the increase in the nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Waleed Razzaq

In this paper, we propose several rules to tune the gains for a class of passivity-based controllers for nonlinear mechanical systems. Such tuning rules prescribe a desired local transient response behavior to the closed-loop system. To…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-18 Carmen Chan-Zheng , Pablo Borja , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

In this paper, we propose to use a nonlinear adaptive PID controller to regulate the joint variables of a mobile manipulator. The motion of the mobile base forces undue disturbances on the joint controllers of the manipulator. In designing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hadi Hajieghrary , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Yasemin Bekiroglu

As is well known, classical PID control is ubiquitous in industrial processes, yet a rigorous and explicit design theory for nonlinear uncertain MIMO second-order systems remains underdeveloped. In this paper we consider a class of such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Tianyou Xiang , Cheng Zhao

As is well-known, the classical PID control plays a dominating role in various control loops of industrial processes. However, a theory that can explain the rationale why the linear PID can successfully deal with the ubiquitous uncertain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Cheng Zhao , Lei Guo

It is well-known that the classical PID controller is by far the most widely used ones in industrial processes, despite of the remarkable progresses of the modern control theory over the past half a century. It is also true that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Cheng Zhao , Lei Guo

In this paper, a novel adaptive tuning method of PID neural network (PIDNN) controller for nonlinear process is proposed. The method utilizes an improved gradient descent method to adjust PIDNN parameters where the margin stability will be…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Ali Zribi , Mohamed Chtourou , Mohamed Djemel

This paper addresses the numerical optimization of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers for linear time-invariant systems with delays, where the derivative action is implemented using a low-pass filter. While performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Diego Torres-García , Wim Michiels

This paper considers an adaptive tracking control problem for stochastic regression systems with multi-threshold quantized observations. Different from the existing studies for periodic reference signals, the reference signal in this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Chuiliu Kong , Ying Wang

In this article, we focus on the global stabilizability problem for a class of second order uncertain stochastic control systems, where both the drift term and the diffusion term are nonlinear functions of the state variables and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Cheng Zhao , Yanbin Zhang
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