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Software stacks embedded on microcontroller-based hardware typically provide rudimentary APIs programmed in C/C++, basic connectivity and, sometimes, a firmware update mechanism. Such coarse mechanisms contrast with widely used APIs and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Antoine Lavandier , Bastien Buil , Chrystel Gaber , Emmanuel Baccelli

Computer experiments with both quantitative and qualitative (QQ) inputs are commonly used in science and engineering applications. Constructing desirable emulators for such computer experiments remains a challenging problem. In this…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-22 Qian Xiao , Abhyuday Mandal , C. Devon Lin , Xinwei Deng

SystemC-based virtual prototypes have emerged as widely adopted tools to test software ahead of hardware availability, reducing the time-to-market and improving software reliability. Recently, fuzzing has become a popular method for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Chiara Ghinami , Jonas Winzer , Nils Bosbach , Lennart M. Reimann , Lukas Jünger , Simon Wörner , Rainer Leupers

Attackers willing to compromise computing systems can use malicious peripherals as an attack vector, threatening users that cannot verify the hardware's authenticity. To address this problem, our work uses the Security Protocol and Data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Ágatha de Freitas , Marcos A. Simplicio , Bruno C. Albertini , Renan C. A. Alves

Wasm is gaining popularity outside the Web as a well-specified low-level binary format with ISA portability, low memory footprint and polyglot targetability, enabling efficient in-process sandboxing of untrusted code. Despite these…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Arjun Ramesh , Tianshu Huang , Ben L. Titzer , Anthony Rowe

The ever-rising computation demand is forcing the move from the CPU to heterogeneous specialized hardware, which is readily available across modern datacenters through disaggregated infrastructure. On the other hand, trusted execution…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Moritz Schneider , Aritra Dhar , Ivan Puddu , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun

Quantum-chemical subsystem and embedding methods require complex workflows that may involve multiple quantum-chemical program packages. Moreover, such workflows require the exchange of voluminous data that goes beyond simple quantities such…

The Encrypted File System (EFS) pushes encryption services into the file system itself. EFS supports secure storage at the system level through a standard UNIX file system interface to encrypted files. User can associate a cryptographic key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-08-06 Dr. Shishir Kumar , U. S. Rawat , Sameer Kumar Jasra , Akshay Kumar Jain

Emacs Lisp (Elisp) is the Lisp dialect used by the Emacs text editor family. GNU Emacs can currently execute Elisp code either interpreted or byte-interpreted after it has been compiled to byte-code. In this work we discuss the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Andrea Corallo , Luca Nassi , Nicola Manca

The eBPF framework enables execution of user-provided code in the Linux kernel. In the last few years, a large ecosystem of cloud services has leveraged eBPF to enhance container security, system observability, and network management.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Soo Yee Lim , Tanya Prasad , Xueyuan Han , Thomas Pasquier

Science reproducibility is a cornerstone feature in scientific workflows. In most cases, this has been implemented as a way to exactly reproduce the computational steps taken to reach the final results. While these steps are often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Karan Vahi , Mats Rynge , George Papadimitriou , Duncan A. Brown , Rajiv Mayani , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Ewa Deelman , Anirban Mandal , Eric Lyons , Michael Zink

Ethereum blockchain uses smart contracts (SCs) to implement decentralized applications (dApps). SCs are executed by the Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) running within an Ethereum client. Moreover, the EVM has been widely adopted by other…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Joel Poncha Lemayian , Hachem Bensalem , Ghyslain Gagnon , Kaiwen Zhang , Pascal Giard

Irregular embedding lookups are a critical bottleneck in recommender models, sparse large language models, and graph learning models. In this paper, we first demonstrate that, by offloading these lookups to specialized access units,…

Edge computing addresses critical limitations of cloud computing such as high latency and network congestion by decentralizing processing from cloud to the edge. However, the need for software replication across heterogeneous edge devices…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Ragini Gupta , Klara Nahrstedt

In a large class of deep learning models, including vector embedding models such as word and database embeddings, we observe that floating point exponent values cluster around a few unique values, permitting entropy based data compression.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Rajesh Bordawekar , Bulent Abali , Ming-Hung Chen

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the most important protocols in today's Internet. Its specification and implementations have been refined for almost forty years. The Linux TCP stack is one of the most widely used TCP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Viet-Hoang Tran , Olivier Bonaventure

The field of quantum algorithms is vibrant. Still, there is currently a lack of programming languages for describing quantum computation on a practical scale, i.e., not just at the level of toy problems. We address this issue by introducing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-08 Alexander S. Green , Peter LeFanu Lumsdaine , Neil J. Ross , Peter Selinger , Benoît Valiron

Finding bugs in microcontroller (MCU) firmware is challenging, even for device manufacturers who own the source code. The MCU runs different instruction sets than x86 and exposes a very different development environment. This invalidates…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Wenqiang Li , Le Guan , Jingqiang Lin , Jiameng Shi , Fengjun Li

Dynamic analysis and especially fuzzing are challenging tasks for embedded firmware running on modern low-end Microcontroller Units (MCUs) due to performance overheads from instruction emulation, the difficulty of emulating the vast space…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Florian Hofhammer , Qinying Wang , Atri Bhattacharyya , Majid Salehi , Bruno Crispo , Manuel Egele , Mathias Payer , Marcel Busch

Foundation models have recently improved electrocardiogram (ECG) representation learning, but their deployment can be limited by computational cost and latency constraints. In this work, we fine-tune ECGFounder as a high-capacity teacher…

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