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In this paper, we present a novel methodology we call MDS-ViTNet (Multi Decoder Saliency by Vision Transformer Network) for enhancing visual saliency prediction or eye-tracking. This approach holds significant potential for diverse fields,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Polezhaev Ignat , Goncharenko Igor , Iurina Natalya

Object co-segmentation is to segment the shared objects in multiple relevant images, which has numerous applications in computer vision. This paper presents a spatial and semantic modulated deep network framework for object co-segmentation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Kaihua Zhang , Jin Chen , Bo Liu , Qingshan Liu

We consider the problem of demodulating M-ary optical PPM (pulse-position modulation) waveforms, and propose a structured receiver whose mean probability of symbol error is smaller than all known receivers, and approaches the quantum limit.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 Saikat Guha , Jonathan L. Habif , Masahiro Takeoka

Embedding is a useful technique to project a high-dimensional feature into a low-dimensional space, and it has many successful applications including link prediction, node classification and natural language processing. Current approaches…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Meimei Liu , Hongxia Yang

Flexible management of light polarization is necessary to develop the technologies of optical fiber communications. However, it is still a great challenge to manipulate optical polarization in all-fiberbased devices. Here we present a novel…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-11 Liang Fang , Jian Wang

Index modulation (IM) techniques can be applied to the different media in order to achieve spectral- and energy-efficient communication as well as to the indices of the subcarriers of a generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Merve Yüzgeçcioğlu , Eduard Jorswieck

Visible light communications (VLC) are motivated by the radio-frequency (RF) spectrum crunch and fast-growing solid-state lighting technology. VLC relies on white light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide communication and illumination…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-25 Zhenhua Yu , Arthur J. Redfern , G. Tong Zhou

Media-based modulation (MBM) is a recently proposed modulation scheme which uses radio frequency (RF) mirrors at the transmit antenna(s) in order to create different channel fade realizations based on their ON/OFF status. These complex fade…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Y. Naresh , A. Chockalingam

Symbol-level precoding is a new paradigm for multiuser downlink systems which aims at creating constructive interference among the transmitted data streams. This can be enabled by designing the precoded signal of the multiantenna…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Maha Alodeh , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

In this paper, a deep convolutional neural network-based symbol detection and demodulation is proposed for generalized frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (GFDM-IM) scheme in order to improve the error performance of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Merve Turhan , Ersin Öztürk , Hakan Ali Çırpan

Recent advances in point cloud object detection have increasingly adopted Transformer-based and State Space Models (SSMs) to capture long-range dependencies. However, these serialized frameworks strictly maintain the consistency of input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Qifeng Liu , Dawei Zhao , Yabo Dong , Linzhi Shang , Liang Xiao , Juan Wang , Kunkong Zhao , Dongming Lu , Qi Zhu

Multidimensional Voronoi constellations (VCs) are shown to be more power-efficient than quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats given the same uncoded bit error rate, and also have higher achievable information rates. However, a coded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-02 S. Li , A. Mirani , M. Karlsson , E. Agrell

Multimode fibers (MMFs) have found wide application across various fields, such as optical communications, mode-locked lasers, and endoscopy. However, the practical use of MMFs is limited by the challenges posed by fiber bending, which…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-08 Jiawei Xu , Xiaosheng Xiao

In this paper, we consider a space time block coded multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system with downlink transmission. Specifically, we propose to use downlink precoding combined with differential modulation (DM) to shift…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Fahad Alsifiany , Aissa Ikhlef , Jonathon Chambers

The recently proposed orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation, which is a delay-Doppler (DD) domain multi-carrier (DDMC) modulation scheme based on the DD domain orthogonal pulse (DDOP), is studied. We first revisit…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hai Lin , Jinhong Yuan , Wei Yu , Jingxian Wu , Lajos Hanzo

Since the signal with strong power should be demodulated first for successive interference cancellation (SIC) demodulation in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems, the base station (BS) should inform the near user terminal (UT),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-19 Wenwu Xie , Jian Xiao , Jinxia Yang , Xin Peng , Chao Yu , Peng Zhu

Shaping modulation formats in multi-dimensional (MD) space is an effective approach to harvest spectral efficiency gains in both the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and the optical fiber channel. In the first part of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Zhiwei Liang , Wei Ling , Xuwei Xue , Alex Alvarado

Mode-sorting is a procedure that decomposes a light field into a basis of transverse modes, directing each mode into a separate spatial location, allowing the constituent mode intensities to be measured simultaneously. We demonstrate a…

Spatial Modulation (SM) is a recently developed low-complexity Multiple-Input Multiple-Output scheme that uses antenna indices and a conventional signal set to convey information. It has been shown that the Maximum-Likelihood (ML) detection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Rakshith Rajashekar , K. V. S. Hari

Space-division multiplexing (SDM) is one of the key enabling technologies to increase the capacity of fiber communication systems. However, implementing SDM-based systems using multimode fiber has been challenging with the need for compact,…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-08 Wu Zhou , Zunyue Zhang , Hao Chen , Hon Ki Tsang , Yeyu Tong
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