English

Diffractive neural networks for mode-sorting with flexible detection regions

Optics 2025-08-28 v1

Abstract

Mode-sorting is a procedure that decomposes a light field into a basis of transverse modes, directing each mode into a separate spatial location, allowing the constituent mode intensities to be measured simultaneously. We demonstrate a mode-sorter based on a diffractive optical neural network and show that it is advantageous to include the output detection regions into the trainable set of parameters of that network. This approach outperforms traditional mode-sorting methods, achieving higher efficiency for the same crosstalk levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.20058,
  title  = {Diffractive neural networks for mode-sorting with flexible detection regions},
  author = {Kaden Bearne and Alexander Duplinskiy and Matthew J. Filipovich and A. I. Lvovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.20058},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:08:47.837Z