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Let (X,m) and (Y,n) be standard measure spaces. A function f in $L^\infty(X\times Y,m\times n)$ is called a (measurable) Schur multiplier if the map $S_f$, defined on the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators from $L_2(X,m)$ to $L_2(Y,n)$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 V. S. Shulman , I. G. Todorov , L. Turowska

Let $U(\mathbb T)$ be the space of all continuous functions on the circle $\mathbb T$ whose Fourier series converges uniformly. Salem's well-known example shows that a product of two functions in $U(\mathbb T)$ does not always belongs to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 V. V. Lebedev

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions which states that an arbitrary bounded multiplicative function can be decomposed into two terms, one that is approximately periodic and another that has small Gowers uniformity norm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We prove that the existence of a Mihlin-H\"ormander functional calculus for an operator $L$ implies the boundedness on $L^p$ of both the maximal operators and the continuous square functions build on spectral multipliers of $L.$ The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Błażej Wróbel

We obtain new multilinear multiplier theorems for symbols of restricted smoothness which lie locally in certain Sobolev spaces. We provide applications concerning the boundedness of the commutators of Calder\'on and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Loukas Grafakos , Danqing He , Hanh Van Nguyen , Lixin Yan

Consider the multidimensional Bessel operator $$B f(x) = -\sum_{j=1}^N \left(\partial_j^2 f(x) +\frac{\alpha_j}{x_j} \partial_j f(x)\right), \quad x\in(0,\infty)^N. $$ Let $d = \sum_{j=1}^N \max(1,\alpha_j+1)$ be the homogeneous dimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Edyta Kania , Marcin Preisner

The aim of this paper is to introduce and to study the space $\mathcal{O}_{M,\omega}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ of the multipliers of the space $\mathcal{S}_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ of the $\omega$-ultradifferentiable rapidly decreasing functions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Angela A. Albanese , Claudio Mele

For the Fourier Algebra of SL(2,R) any bounded multiplier is completely bounded.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Viktor Losert

We consider a sequence $\{f(p)\}_{p\ {\rm prime}}$ of independent random variables taking values $\pm 1$ with probability $1/2$, and extend $f$ to a multiplicative arithmetic function defined on the squarefree integers. We investigate upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Joseph Basquin

A multiplicative function $f$ is said to be resembling the M\"{o}bius function if $f$ is supported on the square-free integers, and $f(p)=\pm 1$ for each prime $p$. We prove $O$- and $\Omega$-results for the summatory function $\sum_{n\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Qingyang Liu

We study sums of a random multiplicative function; this is an example, of number-theoretic interest, of sums of products of independent random variables (chaoses). Using martingale methods, we establish a normal approximation for the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Adam J. Harper

We study a multiplicative function analogue of Linnik's problem on the least prime in an arithmetic progression. Let $h\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$ be a multiplicative function, and let $a \pmod q$ be a reduced residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kaisa Matomäki , Joni Teräväinen

For a Hilbert space H included in L^1_{loc} (R) of functions on $R we obtain a representation theorem for the multipliers M commuting with the shift operator S. This generalizes the classical result for multipliers in L^2(R) as well as our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Violeta Petkova

We prove bounds for multilinear operators on $\R^d$ given by multipliers which are singular along a $k$ dimensional subspace. The new case of interest is when the rank $k/d$ is not an integer. Connections with the concept of {\em true…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Ciprian Demeter , Malabika Pramanik , Christoph Thiele

In this work, we study Fourier multipliers on noncommutative spaces. In particluar, we show a simple proof of $L^p$-$L^q$ estimate of Fourier multipliers on general noncommutative spaces associated with semi-finite von Neumann algebras.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Michael Ruzhansky , Kanat Tulenov

Let $n\ge 1$ and $\mathfrak{T}_{m}$ be the bilinear square Fourier multiplier operator associated with a symbol $m$, which is defined by $$ \mathfrak{T}_{m}(f_1,f_2)(x) = \biggl( \int_{0}^\infty\Big|\int_{(\mathbb{R}^n)^2} e^{2\pi ix\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Zengyan Si , Qingying Xue , Kozo Yabuta

In this short note we prove the following result: If a completely multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{N}\to[-1,1]$ is small on average in the sense that $\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)\ll x^{1-\delta}$, for some $\delta>0$, and if the Dirichlet series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Marco Aymone

Let $\alpha$ be a Steinhaus or a Rademacher random multiplicative function. For a wide class of multiplicative functions $f$ we show that the sum $\sum_{n \le x}\alpha(n) f(n)$, normalised to have mean square $1$, has a non-Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ofir Gorodetsky , Mo Dick Wong

We provide characterizations for boundedness of multilinear Fourier operators on Hardy-Lebesgue spaces with symbols locally in Sobolev spaces. Let $H^q(\mathbb R^n)$ denote the Hardy space when $0<q\le 1$ and the Lebesgue space $L^q(\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Loukas Grafakos , Akihiko Miyachi , Hanh Van Nguyen , Naohito Tomita

Following their appearance in 2014, so-called shifted square and maximal functions have seen an eruption of use in the study of singular integral operators. In this paper, we will generalize a recent theorem of G. Dosidis, B. Park, and L.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Andrew Haar