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We calculate vacuum polarization corrections to the binding energies in neutral alkali atoms Na through to the superheavy element E119. We employ the relativistic Hartree-Fock method to demonstrate the importance of relaxation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 J. S. M. Ginges , J. C. Berengut

We consider the subleading contributions of the hadronic vacuum polarization, involving the $\pi^0\gamma^*\gamma^*$ transition form factor, to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $g-2$. Various models for the form factor, based on hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Deog Ki Hong , Du Hwan Kim , Jong-Wan Lee

The renormalization group relations for the higher-order hadronic vacuum polarization function perturbative expansion coefficients are studied. The folded recurrent and unfolded explicit forms of such relations are obtained. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-17 A. V. Nesterenko

We outline a general formalism for treating vacuum polarization phenomena within an effective field expansion. The coupling between source charges and virtual fields is examined from the perspectives of electrostatic potentials, induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 D. J. Flynn , I. P. Grant , H. M. Quiney

Recent improvements in the determination of the running of the fine-structure constant also allow an update of the hadronic vacuum-polarization contribution to the Lamb shift. We find a shift of -3.40(7) kHz to the 1S level of hydrogen. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Friar , J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung

A rigorous QED evaluation of the two-photon exchange corrections to the g factor of lithiumlike ions is presented. The screened self-energy corrections are calculated for the intermediate-$Z$ region and its accuracy for the high-$Z$ region…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 A. V. Volotka , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

Precise data on e^+e^- to hadrons have recently become available and are used to compute the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly through dispersion relations. This is the case for the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-13 Michel Davier

The shielding of the nuclear magnetic moment by the bound electron in hydrogen-like ions is calculated ab initio with inclusion of relativistic, nuclear, and quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects. The QED correction is evaluated to all…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki , Z. Harman , C. H. Keitel

We develop a number of sum rules comparing spectral integrals involving judiciously chosen weights to integrals over the corresponding Euclidean two-point function. The applications we have in mind are to the hadronic vacuum polarization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-15 Diogo Boito , Maarten Golterman , Kim Maltman , Santiago Peris

We propose a simple parameterization of the two-point correlator of hadronic electromagnetic currents for the evaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The parameterization is explicitly done in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , A. A. Pivovarov

We present a calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu^{\mathrm hvp}$, in lattice QCD employing dynamical up and down quarks. We focus on controlling the infrared regime of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 M. Della Morte , A. Francis , V. Gülpers , G. Herdoíza , G. von Hippel , H. Horch , B. Jäger , H. B. Meyer , A. Nyffeler , H. Wittig

As known, electron vacuum polarization by nuclear Coulomb field produces Uehling potential with the range $\hbar/2m_e c$. Similarly, neutrino vacuum polarization by $Z$ boson field produces long range potential $\sim G_F^2/r^5$ with a very…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 P. Munro-Laylim , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Recently, the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal collaboration achieved sub-percent precision in the evaluation of the lowest-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g_\mu-2$ (arXiv:hep-lat/2002.12347v3). At this level of…

The cross section for $e^-e^- \to e^-e^-$ with arbitrary electron polarizations is calculated within the Electroweak Standard Model for energies large compared to the electron mass, including the complete virtual and soft-photonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansgar Denner , Stefano Pozzorini

A detailed description of the numerical procedure is presented for the evaluation of the one-loop self-energy correction to the $g$-factor of an electron in the $1s$ and $2s$ states in H-like ions to all orders in $Z\alpha$.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Indelicato , V. A. Yerokhin , V. Shabaev

The screened QED corrections to the g factor of Li-like ions are evaluated utilizing an effective potential approach. The evaluation is performed within the range of nuclear charge numbers Z=32-92. The results obtained serve for improving…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Glazov , A. V. Volotka , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

The discrepancy on the muon anomalous magnetic moment values obtained via a direct measurement and via a data-driven theory determination that uses the experimentally measured hadronic cross section, is among the long standing and most…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-21 Zhiqing Zhang

The effect of a finite nuclear mass on the magnetic moment of the electron bound in the ground state of a hydrogen-like ion is analyzed. Using the exact in Z\alpha expression for the recoil shift of the energy, I calculate the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yelkhovsky

We present an update of our lattice QCD study of the vacuum polarization function using O$(a)$-improved $N_ {\rm f} =2$ Wilson fermions with increased statistics and a large set of momenta. The resulting points are highly correlated and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-15 Michele Della Morte , Gregorio Herdoiza , Hanno Horch , Benjamin Jäger , Harvey Meyer , Hartmut Wittig

We calculate the optical phonon correction to the binding energy of electrons to donors in cubic materials. Previous theories calculated the Rydberg energy reduced by the effective mass and the static dielectric function. They omitted an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 G. D. Mahan , Kristian Berland
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