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We enumerate rational curves in toric surfaces passing through points and satisfying cross-ratio constraints using tropical and combinatorial methods. Our starting point is arXiv:1509.07453, where a tropical-algebraic correspondence theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Christoph Goldner

Deep neural networks show great success when input vectors are in an Euclidean space. However, those classical neural networks show a poor performance when inputs are phylogenetic trees, which can be written as vectors in the tropical…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Ruriko Yoshida , Georgios Aliatimis , Keiji Miura

We compute the classes of universal theta divisors of degrees zero and g-1 over the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of curves, with various integer weights on the points, in particular reproving a recent result of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Samuel Grushevsky , Dmitry Zakharov

In 2004 Pachter and Speyer introduced the higher dissimilarity maps for phylogenetic trees and asked two important questions about their relation to the tropical Grassmannian. Multiple authors, using independent methods, answered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Alessio Caminata , Noah Giansiracusa , Han-Bom Moon , Luca Schaffler

We study the geometry of tropical Fermat--Weber points, that is, optimal solutions to a location problem over a projective space using a dissimilarity measure derived from the tropical metric. It is well-known that for a given sample, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 John Sabol , David Barnhill , Ruriko Yoshida , Keiji Miura

We study the topology of the tropical moduli space parametrizing stable tropical curves of genus g with n marked points in which the bounded edges have total length 1, and prove that it is highly connected. Using the identification of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Melody Chan , Soren Galatius , Sam Payne

We study integral plane curves meeting at a single unibranch point and show that such curves must satisfy two equivalent conditions. A numeric condition: the local invariants of the curves at the contact point must be arithmetically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

A polytrope is a tropical polyhedron that is also classically convex. We study the tropical combinatorial types of polytropes associated to weighted directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). This family of polytropes arises in algebraic statistics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Carlos Améndola , Kamillo Ferry

We contribute to the foundations of tropical geometry with a view towards formulating tropical moduli problems, and with the moduli space of curves as our main example. We propose a moduli functor for the moduli space of curves and show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Renzo Cavalieri , Melody Chan , Martin Ulirsch , Jonathan Wise

Flag matroids are combinatorial abstractions of flags of linear subspaces, just as matroids are of linear subspaces. We introduce the flag Dressian as a tropical analogue of the partial flag variety, and prove a correspondence between: (a)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Madeline Brandt , Christopher Eur , Leon Zhang

We study the problem of optimal transport in tropical geometry and define the Wasserstein-$p$ distances in the continuous metric measure space setting of the tropical projective torus. We specify the tropical metric -- a combinatorial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Wonjun Lee , Wuchen Li , Bo Lin , Anthea Monod

The divisor theory for graphs is compared to the theory of linear series on curves through the correspondence associating a curve to its dual graph. An algebro-geometric interpretation of the combinatorial rank is proposed, and proved in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Lucia Caporaso

Abstractly, tropical hyperelliptic curves are metric graphs that admit a two-to-one harmonic morphism to a tree. They also appear as embedded tropical curves in the plane arising from triangulations of polygons with all interior lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison

Let E/k(T) be an elliptic curve defined over a rational function field of characteristic zero. Fix a Weierstrass equation for E. For points R in E(k(T)), write x_R=A_R/D_R^2 with relatively prime polynomials A_R(T) and D_R(T) in k[T]. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman

Elements of the tropical vertex group, introduced by Kontsevich and Soibelman, are formal families of symplectomorphisms of the 2-dimensional algebraic torus. We prove ordered product factorizations in the tropical vertex group are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Mark Gross , Rahul Pandharipande , Bernd Siebert

Tropical differential equations are introduced and an algorithm is designed which tests solvability of a system of tropical linear differential equations within the complexity polynomial in the size of the system and in its coefficients.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

Tropicalization is a procedure that takes subvarieties of an algebraic torus to balanced weighted rational complexes in space. In this paper, we study the tropicalizations of curves in surfaces in 3-space. These are balanced rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Tristram Bogart , Eric Katz

In classical geometry, a linear space is a space that is closed under linear combinations. In tropical geometry, it has long been a consensus that tropical varieties defined by valuated matroids are the tropical analogue of linear spaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Simon Hampe

We develop a number of general techniques for comparing analytifications and tropicalizations of algebraic varieties. Our basic results include a projection formula for tropical multiplicities and a generalization of the Sturmfels-Tevelev…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Matthew Baker , Sam Payne , Joseph Rabinoff

Given the tropicalization of a complex subvariety of the torus, we define a morphism between the tropical cohomology and the rational cohomology of their respective tropical compactifications. We say that the subvariety of the torus is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Edvard Aksnes , Omid Amini , Matthieu Piquerez , Kris Shaw