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Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are ubiquitous in electric vehicles (EVs) as efficient energy storage devices. The reliable operation of Li-ion batteries depends critically on the accurate estimation of battery capacity. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Yang Wang , Marta Zagorowska , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

Effective management and just-in-time maintenance of lithium-ion batteries require the knowledge of unmeasured (internal) variables that need to be estimated. Observers are thus designed for this purpose using a mathematical model of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-20 E. Petri , T. Reynaudo , R. Postoyan , D. Astolfi , D. Nesic , S. Rael

In the era of sustainable transportation, the significance of electric vehicles (EVs) and their battery technology is becoming increasingly paramount. This study addresses the critical aspect of EV battery reliability, an essential factor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Jing , Lin , Christofer Silfvenius

Electrochemical and equivalent-circuit modelling are the two most popular approaches to battery simulation, but the former is computationally expensive and the latter provides limited physical insight. A theoretical middle ground would be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

This paper presents the current state of mathematical modelling of the electrochemical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries as they are charged and discharged. It reviews the models developed by Newman and co-workers, both in the cases of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Giles W Richardson , Jamie M Foster , Rahifa Ranom , Colin P Please , Angel M Ramos

Due to the increasing volume of Electric Vehicles in automotive markets and the limited lifetime of onboard lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the large-scale retirement of LIBs is imminent. The battery packs retired from Electric Vehicles still…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Xubo Gu , Hanyu Bai , Xiaofan Cui , Juner Zhu , Weichao Zhuang , Zhaojian Li , Xiaosong Hu , Ziyou Song

This paper introduces a mathematical formulation of energy storage systems into a generation capacity expansion framework to evaluate the role of energy storage in the decarbonization of distributed power systems. The modeling framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Jiachen Mao , Mehdi Jafari , Audun Botterud

Electric vehicles (EVs) are spreading fast as they promise to provide better performance and comfort, but above all, to help face climate change. Despite their success, their cost is still a challenge. Lithium-ion batteries are one of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Michael Bosello , Carlo Falcomer , Claudio Rossi , Giovanni Pau

Early degradation prediction of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for ensuring safety and preventing unexpected failure in manufacturing and diagnostic processes. Long-term capacity trajectory predictions can fail due to cumulative errors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Seongyoon Kim , Hangsoon Jung , Minho Lee , Yun Young Choi , Jung-Il Choi

Lithium-ion battery packs demand effective active equalization systems to enhance their usable capacity and lifetime. Despite numerous topologies and control schemes proposed in the literature, conducting quantitative analyses,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Quan Ouyang , Nourallah Ghaeminezhad , Yang Li , Torsten Wik , Changfu Zou

In recent years there has been a major interest in developing all solid state batteries, for the sake of safety (issues due to toxic and flammable organic liquid electrolytes are well known) as well as of high energy density…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-07 L. Cabras , V. Oancea , A. Salvadori

Modeling lithium-ion battery (LIB) degradation offers significant cost savings and enhances the safety and reliability of electric vehicles (EVs) and battery energy storage systems (BESS). Whilst data-driven methods have received great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 James Sadler , Rizwaan Mohammed , Michael Castle , Kotub Uddin

Fast charging has attracted increasing attention from the battery community for electrical vehicles (EVs) to alleviate range anxiety and reduce charging time for EVs. However, inappropriate charging strategies would cause severe degradation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-11 Benben Jiang , Yixing Wang , Zhenghua Ma , Qiugang Lu

As the use of Lithium-ion batteries continues to grow, it becomes increasingly important to be able to predict their remaining useful life. This work aims to compare the relative performance of different machine learning algorithms, both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Hudson Hilal , Pramit Saha

This paper investigates wireless-powered cell-free systems, in which the users send their uplink data signal while simultaneously harvesting energy from network nodes and user terminals - including the transmitting user terminal itself - by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Iran M. Braga , Roberto P. Antonioli , Gabor Fodor , Yuri C. B. Silva , Walter C. Freitas

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

Battery safety is important, yet safety limits are normally static and do not evolve as batteries degrade. Consequently, many battery systems are overengineered to meet increasingly stringent safety demands. In this work we show that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Xinlei Gao , Ruihe Li , Gregory J. Offer , Huizhi Wang

The grid-connected electric vehicles (EVs) serve as a promising regulating resource in the distribution grid with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) facilities. In the day-ahead stage, electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) need to be precisely dispatched…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Qixin Chen

This paper proposes a control-oriented optimization platform for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), focusing on extending battery life while ensuring task completion. The requirement of fast AMR task planning while maintaining minimum battery…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Jiachen Li , Chu Jian , Feiyang Zhao , Shihao Li , Wei Li , Dongmei Chen

Battery health assessment and recuperation play a crucial role in the utilization of second-life Li-ion batteries. However, due to ambiguous aging mechanisms and lack of correlations between the recovery effects and operational states, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Riko I Made , Jing Lin , Jintao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Lionel C. H. Moh , Zhaolin Liu , Ning Ding , Sing Yang Chiam , Edwin Khoo , Xuesong Yin , Guangyuan Wesley Zheng