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We construct parametrized isometric tensor network states -- referred to as skeletons -- that allow us to explore phases of abelian topological order and can be efficiently implemented on quantum processors. We obtain stable finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Julian Boesl , Yu-Jie Liu , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Free scalar field theory in the sector with a large number of particles can be interpreted as bosonic string theory on anti-de Sitter space of vanishing radius. Different ways of writing the field theory Hamiltonian translate to different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Clark , Andreas Karch , Pavel Kovtun , Daisuke Yamada

The recently realized Bose-Einstein condensate of Dysprosium will become a spin-8 spinor condensate at ultralow magnetic fields. In such a high spin condensate, many phases with different symmetries can exist. Among them the most…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-30 Biao Lian , Tin-Lun Ho , Hui Zhai

In these notes we provide a pedagogical introduction to the subject of tachyon condensation in Witten's cubic bosonic open string field theory. We use both the low-energy Yang-Mills description and the language of string field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Washington Taylor , Barton Zwiebach

Bosonisation of the massive Thirring model, with a non-minimal and non-abelian gauging is studied in 2+1-dimensions. The static abelian model is solved completely in the large fermion mass limit and the spectrum is obtained. The non-abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Subir Ghosh

We reveal a quantum coherent state characterized by composite bosonic trions, wherein paired fermions further bind with bosons, in one-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures.This phase emerges in two separate models, both featuring onsite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-04 Qi Song , Jie Lou , Yan Chen

A nonabelian generalization of the neutral Witten current-carrying string model is discussed in which the bosonic current-carrier belongs to a two dimensional representation of SU(2). We find that the current-carrying solutions can be of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Marc Lilley , Fabrizio Di Marco , Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

We show that the $c=1$ bosonic string theory at finite temperature has two matrix-model realizations related by a kind of duality transformation. The first realization is the standard one given by the compactified matrix quantum mechanics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , Ivan K. Kostov

We construct the string field Hamiltonian for $c=1-\frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string theory in the temporal gauge. In order to do so, we first examine the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain models and propose the continuum version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Ikehara , N. Ishibashi , H. kawai , T. Mogami , R. Nakayama , N. Sasakura

Recently, it was pointed out that quantum orders and the associated projective symmetry groups can produce and protect massless gauge bosons and massless fermions in local bosonic models. In this paper, we demonstrate that a state with such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry-protected non-Abelian (SPNA) statistics opens new frontiers in quantum statistics and enriches the schemes for topological quantum computing. In this work, we propose a new paradigm of SPNA statistics in one-dimensional correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-23 Hong-Yu Wang , Bao-Zong Wang , Jian-Song Hong , Xiong-Jun Liu

The influence of world-sheet boundary condensates on the toroidal compactification of bosonic string theories is considered. At the special points in the moduli space at which the closed-string theory possesses an enhanced unbroken $G\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We attempt to describe the interplay of confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD by using the string model. We argue that in the quasi-abelian picture of confinement based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Frasher Loshaj

Non-Abelian anyons are fractional excitations of gapped topological models believed to describe certain topological superconductors or quantum Hall states. Here, we provide the first numerical evidence that they emerge as independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-14 Matan Lotem , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein

We study two families of quantum models which have been used previously to investigate the effect of topological symmetries in one-dimensional correlated matter. Various striking similarities are observed between certain $\mathbf{Z}_n$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-09 Peter E. Finch , Michael Flohr , Holger Frahm

The remarkable complexity of the vacuum state of a topologically-ordered many-body quantum system encodes the character and intricate braiding interactions of its emergent particles, the anyons.} Quintessential predictions exploiting this…

We study condensation in several particle systems related to the inclusion process. For an asymmetric one-dimensional version with closed boundary conditions and drift to the right, we show that all but a finite number of particles condense…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-09 Stefan Grosskinsky , Frank Redig , Kiamars Vafayi

We develop the topological band theory for systems described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, whose energy spectra are generally complex. After generalizing the notion of gapped band structures to the non-Hermitian case, we classify "gapped"…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Huitao Shen , Bo Zhen , Liang Fu

Cosmic strings formed when the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks post-inflation are expected to emit axions throughout their lifetime. The details of the evolution of this network and the associated spectrum of axions are crucial for obtaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Joanes Lizarraga , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kari Rummukainen , Jon Urrestilla

We discuss how to construct models of interacting anyons by generalizing quantum spin Hamiltonians to anyonic degrees of freedom. The simplest interactions energetically favor pairs of anyons to fuse into the trivial ("identity") channel,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-20 Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer , Zhenghan Wang , Andreas W. W. Ludwig
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