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We report eclipse timing variation analyses of 26 compact hierarchical triple stars comprised of an eccentric eclipsing ('inner') binary and a relatively close tertiary component found in the {\em Kepler} field. We simultaneously fit the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tamas Borkovits , Saul Rappaport , Tamas Hajdu , Janos Sztakovics

We present rotational velocities for individual components of eleven very low mass (VLM) binaries with spectral types between M7 and L7.5. These results are based on observations taken with the near-infrared spectrograph, NIRSPEC, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , D. C. Fabrycky , B. A. Macintosh , R. J. White , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , G. Hallinan , G. Duchene

We present an analysis of nine bright spectroscopic binaries (HD 1585, HD 6613, HD 12390, HD 39923, HD 55201, HD 147430, HD 195543, HD 202699, HD 221643), which have orbital periods of P > 500 days. These well-separated binaries are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Faiber Danilo Rosas-Portilla , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We investigate the dynamical stability of the S-type planet in the compact binary HD 41004. Using $N$-body simulations, we find that the planet could be dynamically stable at a mutual angle inclination up to $\sim75^\circ$. The von…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Zhizhen Qin , Shang-Fei Liu , Bo Ma , Fabo Feng

A number of binary systems present evidence of enhanced activity around periastron passage, suggesting a connection between tidal interactions and these periastron effects. The aim of this investigation is to study the time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Moreno , G. Koenigsberger , D. M. Harrington

We investigate the secular evolution of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity due to mass transfer in eccentric binaries, assuming conservation of total system mass and orbital angular momentum. Assuming a delta function mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

HD 142527 is a young pre-main sequence star with properties indicative of the presence of a giant planet or/and a low-mass stellar companion. We have analyzed an X-Shooter/Very Large Telescope spectrum to provide accurate stellar parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 I. Mendigutía , J. Fairlamb , B. Montesinos , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. R. Najita , S. D. Brittain , M. E. van den Ancker

Thanks to its long and rich observational history and rapid apsidal motion, the massive eclipsing binary Y Cyg represents one of the cornestones to critical tests of stellar evolution theory for massive stars. Yet, the determination of the…

V1765 Cyg is a detached eclipsing binary containing a B0.5 supergiant and a B1 main-sequence star, with an orbital period of 13.37 d and an eccentricity of 0.315. The system shows apsidal motion and the supergiant exhibits strong stochastic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 John Southworth

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the systematic deviations between the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries and the formula established within the framework of the theory of dynamic tides. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , A. Claret

We present a detailed study of the G0V detached eclipsing binary EW Ori, based on new photometric and spectroscopic observations. Masses and radii that are precise to 0.9% and 0.5%, respectively, have been established for both components.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. V. Clausen , H. Bruntt , E. H. Olsen , B. E. Helt , A. Claret

Aims. We present an in-depth study of the two components of the binary system LZCep in order to constrain the effects of binarity on the evolution of massive stars. Methods. We use a set of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Mahy , F. Martins , C. Machado , J. -F. Donati , J. -C. Bouret

We report extensive spectroscopic and differential V-band photometric observations of the 18.4-day detached double-lined eclipsing binary LV Her (F9V), which has the highest eccentricity (e = 0.613) among the systems with well-measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Guillermo Torres , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Antonio Claret

A number of giant planet pairs discovered by the radial velocity method with period ratios $\lesssim 2$ may reside in mean motion resonances. Convergent orbital migration and resonant capture at the time of formation would naturally explain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne

We investigate the secular evolution of the orbital semi-major axis and eccentricity due to mass transfer in eccentric binaries, allowing for both mass and angular momentum loss from the system. Adopting a delta function mass transfer rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 J. F. Sepinsky , B. Willems , V. Kalogera , F. A. Rasio

The A-type star HR 6412 = V2368 Oph was used by several investigators as a photometric comparison star for the known eclipsing binary U Oph but was found to be variable by three independent groups, including us. By analysing series of new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Harmanec , H. Božić , P. Mayer , P. Eenens , M. Brož , M. Wolf , S. Yang , M. Šlechta , D. Ruždjak , D. Sudar , H. Ak

We present the most precise to date orbital and physical parameters of the well known short period (P=5.975 d), eccentric (e=0.3) double-lined spectroscopic binary BY Draconis, a prototype of a class of late-type, active, spotted flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. W. Muterspaugh , S. E. Browne , A. W. Howard , S. R. Kulkarni

In this Paper we determine the non-dissipative tidal evolution of a close binary system with an arbitrary eccentricity in which the spin angular momenta of both components are misaligned with the orbital angular momentum. We focus on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Y. A. Lazovik , P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We present a preliminary spectroscopic analysis of the binary system V577Oph, observed during the summer of 2007 on the 2.6m NOT telescope on La Palma. We have obtained time series spectroscopic observations, which show clear binary motion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 O. L. Creevey , J. Telting , J. A. Blemonte , T. M. Brown , G. Handler , T. S. Metcalfe , F. Pinheiro , S. Sousa , D. Terrell , A. Zhou

The orbit and physical parameters of the previously unsolved double-lined eclipsing binary Tyc 5227-1023-1, discovered during the search for RR Lyr variables candidate members of the Aquarius stream, are derived using high resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-18 Gregor Traven , Ulisse Munari , Sergio Dallaporta , Tomaž Zwitter