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Photometric and spectroscopic observations and analysis of the eccentric eclipsing binary V459 Cassiopeiae (e=0.0244) were performed by Lacy et al. (2004). Observations of minimum light show the presence of apsidal motion. In order to find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dariush

We present the results of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the disc around the young, eccentric stellar binary HD 104237. We find that the binary clears out a large cavity in the disc, driving a significant eccentricity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alex Dunhill , Jorge Cuadra , Catherine Dougados

Context: Stellar evolution models are highly dependent on accurate mass estimates, especially for high-mass stars in the early stages of evolution. The most direct method for obtaining model-independent masses is derivation from the orbit…

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of HD 50526, an ellipsoidal binary member of the group Double Periodic Variable stars. Performing data-mining in photometric surveys and conducting new spectroscopic observations with several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , D. R. G. Schleicher , S. Zharikov , I. Araya , L. Celedón , M. Curé

We observed the recently discovered eccentric eclipsing binary GSC 04052-01378 in order to improve the light curve parameters and to find further evidence of its probable high eccentricity and of apsidal motion. Furthermore, we propose a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-12 Riccardo Furgoni , Gary Billings

We construct evolutionary tracks for massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) embedded in a surrounding distribution of stars. The dynamics of the binary is evolved by taking into account the erosion of the central stellar cusp bound to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 A. Sesana

We study the dynamics of a star orbiting a merging black-hole binary (BHB) in a coplanar triple configuration. During the BHB's orbital decay, the system can be driven across the apsidal precession resonance, where the apsidal precession…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

VHS J1256$-$1257 AB is an ultracool dwarf binary that hosts a wide-separation planetary-mass companion that is a key target of the {\sl JWST} Exoplanet Early Release Science (ERS) program. Using Keck adaptive optics imaging and aperture…

The change in the argument of periastron of eclipsing binaries, i.e., the apsidal motion caused by classical and relativistic effects, can be measured from variations in the difference between the time of minimum light of the primary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 D. Baroch , A. Giménez , I. Ribas , J. C. Morales , G. Anglada-Escudé , A. Claret

We present the first measurements of surface differential rotation on a pre-main sequence binary system. Using intensity (Stokes I) and circularly polarised (Stokes V) timeseries spectra, taken over eleven nights at the Anglo-Australian…

The most general bound binary black hole (BBH) system has an eccentric orbit and precessing spins. The detection of such a system with significant eccentricity close to the merger would be a clear signature of dynamical formation. In order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Khun Sang Phukon , Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Amitesh Singh , Anuradha Gupta

Using high-precision photometric data from TESS, medium resolution spectroscopic data from LAMOST, and long-term eclipse timings, we provide orbital parameters for two early-type detached eclipsing binary systems: TYC 3740-2072-1 and TYC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Peng-Fei Ye , Kai Li , Fei Liu , Xiang Gao , Jing-Yi Wang

We present the apsidal motion and light-curve analyses of 21 eccentric eclipsing binaries located in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Most of these systems have never been studied before, hence their orbital and physical properties as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-14 P. Zasche , M. Wolf

(Abridged) We have numerically explored the stable planetary geometry for the multiple systems involved in a 2:1 mean motion resonance, and herein we mainly concentrate on the study of the HD 82943 system by employing two sets of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji Jianghui , H. Kinoshita , Liu Lin , H. Nakai , Li Guangyu

We present UBVRI photometric measurements and spectroscopic observations of the double-lined eclipsing binary V821 Cas. The radial velocities were obtained by means of the cross-correlation technique. Simultaneous analyses of the multi-band…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Cakirli , C. Ibanoglu , S. Bilir , E. Sipahi

We develop a rapid algorithm for the evolution of stable, circular, circumbinary discs suitable for parameter estimation and population synthesis modelling. Our model includes disc mass and angular momentum changes, accretion on to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Robert G. Izzard , Adam S. Jermyn

Aims. We obtained Herschel/PACS imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebula surrounding the candidate LBV HD168625. By combining these data with optical spectra of the star, we want to constrain the abundances in the nebula and in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 L. Mahy , D. Hutsemékers , P. Royer , C. Waelkens

Long-term precise Doppler measurements with the CORALIE spectrograph revealed the presence of two massive companions to the solar-type star HD202206. Although the three-body fit of the system is unstable, it was shown that a 5:1 mean motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Couetdic , J. Laskar , A. C. M. Correia , M. Mayor , S. Udry

We consider the evolution of a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) surrounded by a retrograde accretion disk. Assuming the disk is exactly in the binary plane and transfers energy and angular momentum to the binary via direct gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Julian H. Krolik

HD 129929 is a slowly-rotating $\beta$ Cephei pulsator with a rich spectrum of detected oscillations, including two rotational multiplets. The asteroseismic interpretation revealed the presence of radial differential rotation in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Sébastien Salmon , Facundo Moyano , Patrick Eggenberger , Lionel Haemmerlé , Gaël Buldgen
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