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Related papers: $S_8$ increases with effective redshift in $\Lambd…

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We study the complementarity between the cosmological information obtainable with the Planck surveyour and the large scale structure (LSS) redshift surveys in LambdaCHDM cosmologies. We compute the initial full phase-space neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

Discrepancy between the measurements of Hubble constant $H_{0}$ from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the local distance ladder is the most serious challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Recent researches point out that it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 J. P. Hu , X. D. Jia , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

We study the reconstructed deceleration parameter splitting the data in different redshift bins, fitting both a cosmographic luminosity distance and also assuming a flat $\Lambda$CDM model, using the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-20 Erick Pastén , Victor Cárdenas

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

The Hubble constant ($H_0$), which represents the expansion rate of the Universe, is one of the most important cosmological parameters. The recent measurements of $H_0$ using the distance ladder methods such as Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

To reconcile the current tensions between high and low redshift observations, we perform the first constraints on the Finslerian cosmological models including the effective dark matter and dark energy components. We find that all the four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

We develop a modified interacting dark energy (IDE) model to study the redshift evolution of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), in light of the Hubble tension. In this framework, the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter induces a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Xinyi Dai , Yupeng Yang , Yicheng Wang , Yankun Qu , Shuangxi Yi , Fayin Wang

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The Standard Model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM, while enormously successful, is currently unable to account for several cosmological anomalies the most prominent of which are in the measurements of the Hubble parameter and $S_8$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ between redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.36$ and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Omer Farooq , Foram Madiyar , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

In this study, we incorporated a three-parameter family, of the metric incompatible modification of standard general relativity $f(Q)$ models into the Boltzmann code MGCLASS at both the background and perturbation levels, in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-07 Ziad Sakr , Leonid Schey

A simple and natural extension of the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model is to allow relic neutrinos to have finite chemical potentials. We confront this $\Lambda$CDM$\xi$ model, a $\Lambda$CDM with neutrino mass $M_\nu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Shek Yeung , Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu

Consistent observations indicate that some of the important cosmological parameters measured through the local observations are in huge tension with their measurements from the global observations (within the minimal $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Arman Shafieloo , Subenoy Chakraborty

In view of the current and increasing evidence of a running Hubble constant, we investigate its redshift dependence within the flat $\Lambda$CDM framework using a 20-bin analysis of the Master SNe~Ia Sample \citep{2025JHEAp..4800405D},…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Avik Banerjee , Andre' LeClair , Giovanni Montani

We consider a new cosmological model (called $\tilde\Lambda$CDM) in which the vacuum energy interacts with matter and radiation, and test this model using the current cosmological observations. Using the CMB+BAO+SN (CBS) dataset to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Li-Yang Gao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

We investigate linear matter density perturbations in the $\Lambda_{\rm s}$CDM, in which the $\Lambda$ is replaced by late-time ($z\sim2$) mirror AdS-dS transition, resulting in distinct growth dynamics. We use two complementary approaches:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Özgür Akarsu , Arman Çam , Evangelos A. Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The matter fluctuation parameter $\sigma_8$ is, by model construction, degenerate with the growth index $\gamma$. Here, we study the effect on the cosmological parameter constraints by treating each independently from one another,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Ziad Sakr