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Numerical simulations of plasma flows are crucial for advancing our understanding of microscopic processes that drive the global plasma dynamics in fusion devices, space, and astrophysical systems. Identifying and classifying particle…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Stefano Markidis , Ivy Peng , Artur Podobas , Itthinat Jongsuebchoke , Gabriel Bengtsson , Pawel Herman

This volume contains the proceedings of MARS 2022, the fifth workshop on Models for Formal Analysis of Real Systems, held as part of ETAPS 2022, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The MARS workshops bring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Clemens Dubslaff , Bas Luttik

Despite the growth of physically assistive robotics (PAR) research over the last decade, nearly half of PAR user studies do not involve participants with the target disabilities. There are several reasons for this -- recruitment challenges,…

In order to achieve near-time insights, scientific workflows tend to be organized in a flexible and dynamic way. Data-driven triggering of tasks has been explored as a way to support workflows that evolve based on the data. However, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Zhe Wang , Pradeep Subedi , Shaohua Duan , Yubo Qin , Philip Davis , Anthony Simonet , Ivan Rodero , Manish Parashar

The American Physical Society's Division of Particles and Fields initiated a long-term planning exercise over 2012-13, with the goal of developing the community's long term aspirations. The sub-group "Dark Energy and CMB" prepared a series…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 S. Dodelson , K. Honscheid , K. Abazajian , J. Carlstrom , D. Huterer , B. Jain , A. Kim , D. Kirkby , A. Lee , N. Padmanabhan , J. Rhodes , D. Weinberg

Plasma plays a pivotal role in numerous applications spanning the fields of medicine, industry, agriculture, and space exploration. When plasma interacts with air, it initiates unique chemical reactions, resulting in the creation of rare…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Muhammad Rizwan Akram , Abbas Semnani

This white paper presents the current status of the R&D for Analysis Facilities (AFs) and attempts to summarize the views on the future direction of these facilities. These views have been collected through the High Energy Physics (HEP)…

The purpose of this manuscript is to review my recent activity on three main research topics. The first concerns the nature of low temperature amorphous solids and their relation with the spin glass transition in a magnetic field. This is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-13 Pierfrancesco Urbani

Systems and machines undergo various failure modes that result in machine health degradation, so maintenance actions are required to restore them back to a state where they can perform their expected functions. Since maintenance tasks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Oluwaseyi Ogunfowora , Homayoun Najjaran

Providing high-quality professional development for teachers with diverse backgrounds and classroom experience is a challenging task. In this work, we investigate the Illinois Physics and Secondary Schools (IPaSS) partnership program, which…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-10-18 Hamideh Talafian , Morten Lundsgaard , Maggie Mahmood , Devyn Shafer , Tim Stelzer , Eric Kuo

In human-centric tasks such as healthcare and education, the heterogeneity among patients and students necessitates personalized treatments and instructional interventions. While reinforcement learning (RL) has been utilized in those tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Ge Gao , Xi Yang , Qitong Gao , Song Ju , Miroslav Pajic , Min Chi

Non-linear wave-driven processes in plasmas are normally described by either a monochromatic pump wave that couples to other monochromatic waves, or as a random phase wave coupling to other random phase waves. An alternative approach…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 R. M. G. M. Trines , L. O. Silva , J. T. Mendonça , W. B. Mori , P. A. Norreys , R. Bingham

Favorable outcomes from ongoing research at the University of Colorado Boulder on student learning in junior-level electrostatics (E&M I) have led us to extend this work to upper-division electrodynamics (E&M II). We describe here our…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

Studies in astroparticle physics are actively developed all over the world. It is clear that the effectiveness of the work depends strongly on the information exchange rate and on the overall coordination of this activity. An international…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

Physics-informed diffusion models typically enforce PDE constraints only on final outputs, leaving intermediate representations unconstrained and prone to shortcut learning under shifted boundary conditions. We introduce **REPA-P**, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Haozhe Jia , Pengyu Yin , Wenshuo Chen , Shaofeng Liang , Lei Wang , Bowen Tian , Xiucheng Wang , Nanqian Jia , Yutao Yue

Beam injection and extraction from a plasma module is still one of the crucial aspects to solve in order to produce high quality electron beams with a plasma accelerator. Proper matching conditions require to focus the incoming high…

The role of student experiences in physics beyond the classroom which support their development has been the subject of exciting research in recent years. Results, typically from small studies at single institutions, have illustrated that…

Reinforcement learning is one of the core components in designing an artificial intelligent system emphasizing real-time response. Reinforcement learning influences the system to take actions within an arbitrary environment either having…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Amit Kumar Mondal

This report provides detailed findings on the critical laboratory astrophysics data needs that are required to maximize the scientific return for NASA's current and near-term planned astrophysics missions. It also provides prioritized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 N. Brickhouse , G. J. Ferland , S. Milam , E. Sciamma-O'Brien , A. Smale , A. Spyrou , P. C. Stancil , L. Storrie-Lombardi , G. M. Wahlgren