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The existence of axial (poloidal) magnetic field in a plasma focus and its significance in plasma focus phenomenology has been extensively discussed in a recent review paper. The poloidal magnetic field is a part of the transient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 A B Blagoev , S K H Auluck

The authors use an action research (AR) approach in a collegiate studio physics class to investigate the power of partnerships via conferences as they relate to issues of establishing a student/mentor rapport, empowering students to reduce…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-14 Andria C. Schwortz , Andrea C. Burrows , Sarah Katie Guffey

The rapid evolution of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains like mobility systems, networked control systems, sustainable manufacturing, smart power grids, and the Internet of Things necessitates innovative solutions that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Andreas A. Malikopoulos

This White Paper presents the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting that took place September 23-25, 2022 at MIT, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 P. Achenbach , D. Adhikari , A. Afanasev , F. Afzal , C. A. Aidala , A. Al-bataineh , D. K. Almaalol , M. Amaryan , D. Androić , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , E. C. Aschenauer , H. Atac , H. Avakian , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , K. N. Barish , N. Barnea , G. Basar , M. Battaglieri , A. A. Baty , I. Bautista , A. Bazilevsky , C. Beattie , S. C. Behera , V. Bellini , R. Bellwied , J. F. Benesch , F. Benmokhtar , C. A. Bernardes , J. C. Bernauer , H. Bhatt , S. Bhatta , M. Boer , T. J. Boettcher , S. A. Bogacz , H. J. Bossi , J. D. Brandenburg , E. J. Brash , R. A. Briceño , W. J. Briscoe , S. J. Brodsky , D. A. Brown , V. D. Burkert , H. Caines , I. A. Cali , A. Camsonne , D. S. Carman , J. Caylor , S. Cerci , M. Chamizo Llatas , S. Chatterjee , J. P. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. -C. Chen , Y. -T. Chien , P. -C. Chou , X. Chu , E. Chudakov , E. Cline , I. C. Cloët , P. L. Cole , M. E. Connors , M. Constantinou , W. Cosyn , S. Covrig Dusa , R. Cruz-Torres , U. D'Alesio , C. da Silva , Z. Davoudi , C. T. Dean , D. J. Dean , M. Demarteau , A. Deshpande , W. Detmold , A. Deur , B. R. Devkota , S. Dhital , M. Diefenthaler , S. Dobbs , M. Döring , X. Dong , R. Dotel , K. A. Dow , E. J. Downie , J. L. Drachenberg , A. Dumitru , J. C. Dunlop , R. Dupre , J. M. Durham , D. Dutta , R. G. Edwards , R. J. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , M. Elaasar , L. Elouadrhiri , M. Engelhardt , R. Ent , S. Esumi , O. Evdokimov , O. Eyser , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , I. P. Fernando , F. A. Flor , N. Fomin , A. D. Frawley , T. Frederico , R. J. Fries , C. Gal , B. R. Gamage , L. Gamberg , H. Gao , D. Gaskell , F. Geurts , Y. Ghandilyan , N. Ghimire , R. Gilman , C. Gleason , K. Gnanvo , R. W. Gothe , S. V. Greene , H. W. Grießhammer , S. K. Grossberndt , B. Grube , D. C. Hackett , T. J. Hague , H. Hakobyan , J. -O. Hansen , Y. Hatta , M. Hattawy , L. B. Havener , O. Hen , W. Henry , D. W. Higinbotham , T. J. Hobbs , A. M. Hodges , T. Holmstrom , B. Hong , T. Horn , C. R. Howell , H. Z. Huang , M. Huang , S. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , E. L. Isupov , P. M. Jacobs , J. Jalilian-Marian , A. Jentsch , H. Jheng , C. -R. Ji , X. Ji , J. Jia , D. C. Jones , M. K. Jones , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , Z. B. Kang , J. M. Karthein , D. Keller , C. Keppel , V. Khachatryan , D. E. Kharzeev , H. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , P. M. King , E. Kinney , S. R. Klein , H. S. Ko , V. Koch , M. Kohl , Y. V. Kovchegov , G. K. Krintiras , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , K. S. Kumar , T. Kutz , J. G. Lajoie , J. Lauret , I. Lavrukhin , D. Lawrence , J. H. Lee , K. Lee , S. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , S. Li , W. Li , Xiaqing Li , Xuan Li , J. Liao , H. -W. Lin , M. A. Lisa , K. -F. Liu , M. X. Liu , T. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , R. Longo , W. Lorenzon , S. Lunkenheimer , X. Luo , R. Ma , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , Y. Mehtar-Tani , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , C. A. Meyer , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , J. K. L. Michel , R. G. Milner , H. Mkrtchyan , P. Mohanmurthy , B. Mohanty , V. I. Mokeev , D. H. Moon , I. A. Mooney , C. Morningstar , D. P. Morrison , B. Müller , S. Mukherjee , J. Mulligan , C. Munoz Camacho , J. A. Murillo Quijada , M. J. Murray , S. A. Nadeeshani , P. Nadel-Turonski , J. D. Nam , C. E. Nattrass , G. Nijs , J. Noronha , J. Noronha-Hostler , N. Novitzky , M. Nycz , F. I. Olness , J. D. Osborn , R. Pak , B. Pandey , M. Paolone , Z. Papandreou , J. -F. Paquet , S. Park , K. D. Paschke , B. Pasquini , E. Pasyuk , T. Patel , A. Patton , C. Paudel , C. Peng , J. C. Peng , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. J. Peters , P. Petreczky , R. D. Pisarski , D. Pitonyak , M. A. Ploskon , M. Posik , J. Poudel , R. Pradhan , A. Prokudin , C. A. Pruneau , A. J. R. Puckett , P. Pujahari , J. Putschke , J. R. Pybus , J. -W. Qiu , K. Rajagopal , C. Ratti , K. F. Read , R. Reed , D. G. Richards , C. Riedl , F. Ringer , T. Rinn , J. Rittenhouse West , J. Roche , A. Rodas , G. Roland , F. Romero-López , P. Rossi , T. Rostomyan , L. Ruan , O. M. Ruimi , N. R. Saha , N. R. Sahoo , T. Sakaguchi , F. Salazar , C. W. Salgado , G. Salmè , S. Salur , S. N. Santiesteban , M. M. Sargsian , M. Sarsour , N. Sato , T. Satogata , S. Sawada , T. Schäfer , B. Scheihing-Hitschfeld , B. Schenke , S. T. Schindler , A. Schmidt , R. Seidl , M. H. Shabestari , P. E. Shanahan , C. Shen , T. -A. Sheng , M. R. Shepherd , A. M. Sickles , M. D. Sievert , K. L. Smith , Y. Song , A. Sorensen , P. A. Souder , N. Sparveris , S. Srednyak , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. M. Stasto , P. Steinberg , S. Stepanyan , M. Stephanov , J. R. Stevens , D. J. Stewart , I. W. Stewart , M. Stojanovic , I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Strickland , D. Sunar Cerci , M. Suresh , B. Surrow , S. Syritsyn , A. P. Szczepaniak , A. S. Tadepalli , A. H. Tang , J. D. Tapia Takaki , T. J. Tarnowsky , A. N. Tawfik , M. I. Taylor , C. Tennant , A. Thiel , D. Thomas , Y. Tian , A. R. Timmins , P. Tribedy , Z. Tu , S. Tuo , T. Ullrich , E. Umaka , D. W. Upton , J. P. Vary , J. Velkovska , R. Venugopalan , A. Vijayakumar , I. Vitev , W. Vogelsang , R. Vogt , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , V. Vovchenko , A. Walker-Loud , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , X. -N. Wang , L. B. Weinstein , T. J. Wenaus , S. Weyhmiller , S. W. Wissink , B. Wojtsekhowski , C. P. Wong , M. H. Wood , Y. Wunderlich , B. Wyslouch , B. W. Xiao , W. Xie , W. Xiong , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , D. Yaari , X. Yao , Z. Ye , Z. H. Ye , C. Yero , F. Yuan , W. A. Zajc , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Y. Zhao , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng , J. Zhou , M. Zurek

Calls to transform introductory college physics courses to include scientific practices require assessments that can measure the extent to which these transformations are effective. Such assessments should be able to measure students'…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-06-25 Amali Priyanka Jambuge , James T. Laverty

The tokamak offers a promising path to fusion energy, but plasma disruptions pose a major economic risk, motivating considerable advances in disruption avoidance. This work develops a reinforcement learning approach to this problem by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Allen M. Wang , Oswin So , Charles Dawson , Darren T. Garnier , Cristina Rea , Chuchu Fan

About two-third of Physics PhDs establish careers outside of academia and the national laboratories in areas like Software, Instrumentation, Data Science, Finance, Healthcare, Journalism, Public Policy and Non-Governmental Organization.…

The Large Particle Physics Laboratory Directors Group (LDG) established the Working Group (WG) on the Sustainability Assessment of Future Accelerators in 2024 with the mandate to develop guidelines and a list of key parameters for the…

Working memory (WM) allows information to be stored and manipulated over short time scales. Performance on WM tasks is thought to be supported by the frontoparietal system (FPS), the default mode system (DMS), and interactions between them.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-09 Andrew C. Murphy , Maxwell A. Bertolero , Lia Papadopoulos , David M. Lydon-Staley , Danielle S. Bassett

The US ITER Research Program Basic Research Needs Workshop, held over the course of several months in 2022 with over 400 participants, sought to identify steps to be taken to both maximize the return of the US investment in ITER…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-06 Charles Greenfield , Cami Collins , Workshop Participants

As data mining research and applications continue to expand in to a variety of fields such as medicine, finance, security, etc., the need for talented and diverse individuals is clearly felt. This is particularly the case as Big Data…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-03-20 Latifa Jackson , Heriberto Acosta Maestre

Physics education research (PER) is a rapidly growing area of PhD specialization. In this article we examine the trajectories that led respondents into a PER graduate program as well as their expected future trajectories. Data were…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-22 Ben Van Dusen , Ramon S. Barthelemy , Charles Henderson

In recent years, tremendous effort has been spent to modernizing communication infrastructure in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) such as Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and related Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Daniele Antonioli , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

In the symposium contributions we discuss research in physics education and the consequences of its results for physics teaching. The symposium presents four different aspects of physics teaching and learning, but all of them have…

These lecture notes are based on a tutorial given in 2017 at a plasma physics winter school in Les Houches. Their aim is to provide a self-contained graduate-student level introduction to the theory and modelling of the dynamo effect in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-30 Francois Rincon

A working group on detector simulation was formed as part of the high-energy physics (HEP) Software Foundation's initiative to prepare a Community White Paper that describes the main software challenges and opportunities to be faced in the…

A Higgs Factory is considered the highest priority next collider project by the high-energy physics community. Very advanced designs based on radio-frequency cavities exist, and variations on this approach are still being developed.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 John P Farmer , Allen Caldwell , Alexander Pukhov

Agile software development has been shaped by the interplay between academic research and industrial practice for over two decades, yet notable gaps persist between both domains. This paper focuses on three research-practice gaps: the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Karen Eilers , Michael Neumann , Eva-Maria Schön , Mali Senapathi , Maria Rauschenberger , Tiago Silva da Silva

Physics Education Research (PER) practitioners have engaged in substantial curriculum development and dissemination work in recent years. Yet, it appears that this work has had minimal influence on the fundamental teaching practices of…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Henderson , Melissa H. Dancy

Efficient workforce training is needed in today's world in which technology is continually changing the nature of work. Students need to be prepared to enter the workforce. Employees need to become lifelong learners to stay up-to-date in…