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Let $S$ be a finite set of primes. For sufficiently large $n$ and $d$, Lawrence and Venkatesh proved that in the moduli space of hypersurfaces of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, the locus of points with good reduction outside $S$ is not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Caleb Ji

Let Gamma be an S-arithmetic subgroup of a solvable algebraic group G over an algebraic number field F, such that the finite set S contains at least one place that is nonarchimedean. We construct a certain group H, such that if L is any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Dave Witte Morris , Daniel Studenmund

We prove the cohomological version of the Sarnak--Xue Density Hypothesis for $SO_{5}$ over a totally real field and for inner forms split at all finite places. The proof relies on recent lines of work in the Langlands program: (i) Arthur's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Shai Evra , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Henrik P. A. Gustafsson

Let $G$ be a finite group. The aim of this paper is to study the number of solutions $S\subseteq G$ of the equation $\mho^{\{n\}}(S)=L$, where $L$ is a non-empty subset of $G$, $n$ is a positive integer and $\mho^{\{n\}}(S)=\{ s^n \ | \…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

This paper gives an extension of the classical Zariski-van Kampen theorem describing the fundamental groups of the complements of plane singular curves by generators and relations. It provides a procedure for computation of the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Chéniot , A. Libgober

We incorporate covers of quasisplit reductive groups into the Langlands program, defining an L-group associated to such a cover. We work with all covers that arise from extensions of quasisplit reductive groups by $\mathbf{K}_2$ -- the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Martin H. Weissman

Let $R$ be the ring of $S$-integers in a number field $K$. Let $\mathcal{B}=\{\beta, \beta^{\ast}\}$ be the multi-set of roots of a nonzero quadratic polynomial over $R$. There are varieties $V(\mathcal{B})_{N,k}$ defined over $R$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Bruce W. Jordan , Adam Logan , Yevgeny Zaytman

We show that complex local systems with quasi-unipotent monodromy at infinity over a normal complex variety are Zariski dense in their moduli. v2: we waited for feedback and added a consequence of Alexandr Petrov's theorem. 3: we tightened…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Hélène Esnault , Moritz Kerz

Let G=SO(n,1) and Gamma a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup of G which is contained in an arithmetic subgroup of G. Denoting by Gamma(q) the principal congruence subgroup of Gamma of level q, and fixing a positive number \lambda_0…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Hee Oh

Strong bounds are obtained for the number of automorphic forms for the group $\Gamma_0(q) \subseteq \operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{Z})$ violating the Ramanujan conjecture at any given unramified place, which go beyond Sarnak's density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Siu Hang Man

We use Vaughan's variation on Vinogradov's three-primes theorem to prove Zariski-density of prime points in several infinite families of hypersurfaces, including level sets of some quadratic forms, the Permanent polynomial, and the defining…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Tal Horesh , Amos Nevo

We introduce trianguline deformation spaces $X_{\tri} (\overline{\rho})$ for a $\GSp_{2n}$-valued residual representation $\overline{\rho} \colon {\mathcal{G}}_K \to \GSp_{2n} (k)$, where $k$ is a finite field of characteristic $p > 0$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Kensuke Aoki

We obtain an infinite family of orthogonal hypergeometric groups, which are higher rank arithmetic groups. We also list cases of arithmetic hypergeometric groups whose real Zariski closure is O(2,3).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Tyakal Venkataramana

We develop the gauge theory formulation of $\mathcal{N}=1$ Jackiw-Teitelboim supergravity in terms of the underlying $\text{OSp}(1|2, \mathbb{R})$ supergroup, focusing on boundary dynamics and the exact structure of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Yale Fan , Thomas G. Mertens

Zaremba's Conjecture concerns the formation of continued fractions with partial quotients restricted to a given alphabet. In order to answer the numerous questions that arrive from this conjecture, it is best to consider a semi-group, often…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Peter Cohen

We show that a surface group of high genus contained in a classical simple Lie group can be deformed to become Zariski dense, unless the Lie group is $SU(p,q)$ (resp. $SO^* (2n)$, $n$ odd) and the surface group is maximal in some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Inkang Kim , Pierre Pansu

Let $G$ be a second-countable amenable group with a uniform $k$-approximate lattice $\Lambda$. For a projective discrete series representation $(\pi, \mathcal{H}_{\pi})$ of $G$ of formal degree $d_{\pi} > 0$, we show that $D^-(\Lambda) \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Ulrik Enstad , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

In this article we establish the arithmetic purity of strong approximation for certain semi-simple simply connected $k$-simple linear algebraic groups and their homogeneous spaces over a number field $k$. For instance, for any such group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Yang Cao , Zhizhong Huang

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Let $G$ be a complex algebraic group defined over $\mathbb R$, which is not necessarily Zariski connected. In this article, we study the density of the images of the power maps $g\to g^k$, $k\in\mathbb N$, on real points of $G$, i.e.,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Arunava Mandal
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