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The recently released Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) sample, Pantheon+, is an updated version of Pantheon and has very important cosmological implications. To explore the origin of the enhanced constraining power and internal correlations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Deng Wang

We address the $\simeq 4.4\sigma$ tension between local and the CMB measurements of the Hubble Constant using simulated Type Ia Supernova (SN) data-sets. We probe its directional dependence by means of a hemispherical comparison through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Uendert Andrade , Jailson S. Alcaniz

Progressive increases in the precision of the Hubble-constant measurement via Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have shown a discrepancy of $\sim 4.4\sigma$ with the current value inferred from Planck satellite measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 T. de Jaeger , B. E. Stahl , W. Zheng , A. V. Filippenko , A. G. Riess , L. Galbany

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension is one of the biggest challenges in modern cosmology. This consists of the discrepancy, at around $5\sigma$, between the local value of $H_0$ measured through Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) constrained with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) measurements of the Hubble constant, H$_0$, the cosmological mass density, $\Omega_M$, and the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, $w$, rely on numerous SNe surveys using distinct photometric systems across…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-08 Sasha Brownsberger , Dillon Brout , Daniel Scolnic , Christopher W. Stubbs , Adam G. Riess

Two particular challenges face type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) as probes of the expansion rate of the Universe. One is that they may not be fair tracers of the matter velocity field, and the second is that their peculiar velocities distort the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Eleni Tsaprazi , Alan F. Heavens

We use the largest sample to date of spectroscopic SN Ia distances and redshifts to look for evidence in the Hubble diagram of large scale outflows caused by local voids suggested to exist at z<0.15. Our sample combines data from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 W. D'Arcy Kenworthy , Dan Scolnic , Adam Riess

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe) by SH0ES collaboration (R11 and R16) diverge from the value reported by recent CMBR observations utilising the Planck satellite and application of the $\Lambda CDM$ cosmological model by at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Harish Kumar , Shashikant Gupta , Dinkar Verma , Rahul Nigam

We evaluate the local variance of the Hubble Constant $H_0$ with low-z Type Ia Supernovae (SNe). Our analyses are performed using a hemispherical comparison method in order to test whether taking the bulk flow motion into account can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 C. A. P. Bengaly

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are considered the most reliable \textit{standard candles} and they have played an invaluable role in cosmology since the discovery of the Universe's accelerated expansion. During the last decades, the SNe Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Giada Bargiacchi , Malgorzata Bogdan , Salvatore Capozziello , Shigehiro Nagataki

The most stringent local measurement of the Hubble-Lema\^itre constant from Cepheid-calibrated Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) differs from the value inferred via the cosmic microwave background radiation ({\it Planck}$+\Lambda$CDM) by $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 T. de Jaeger , L. Galbany , A. G. Riess , B. E. Stahl , B. J. Shappee , A. V. Filippenko , W. Zheng

This study aims to elucidate the tension in the Hubble constant ($H_0$), a key metric in cosmology representing the universe's expansion rate. Conflicting results from independent measurements such as the Planck satellite mission and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

The most precise local measurements of $H_0$ rely on observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) coupled with Cepheid distances to SN Ia host galaxies. Recent results have shown tension comparing $H_0$ to the value inferred from CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 Suhail Dhawan , Saurabh W. Jha , Bruno Leibundgut

Hubble tension is one of the most important problems in cosmology. Although the local measurements on the Hubble constant with Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are independent of cosmological models, they suffer the problem of zero-point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Xuchen Lu , Yungui Gong

We have carefully studied how local measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, can be influenced by a variety of different parameters related to survey geometry, depth, and size, as well as observer position in space. Our study is based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-13 Io Odderskov , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) constitute an historical probe to derive cosmological parameters through the fit of the Hubble-Lema\^itre diagram, i.e. SN Ia distance modulus versus their redshift. In the era of precision cosmology, realistic…

The difference from 4 to 6 $\sigma$ in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) between the values observed with the local (Cepheids and Supernovae Ia, SNe Ia) and the high-z probes (CMB obtained by the Planck data) still challenges the astrophysics and…

The Hubble constant $H_0$ tension has emerged as the most serious crisis in modern cosmology, potentially indicating that the $\Lambda$CDM model may not describe our universe accurately. In this paper, we establish a new,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Yang Liu , Bao Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

As an increasing number of well measured type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) become available, the statistical uncertainty on w has been reduced to the same size as the systematic uncertainty. The statistical error will decrease further in the near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich Feindt , Marek Kowalski , Kerstin Paech

Inspired by the discussion in the community on possible hidden systematic errors in late universe cosmological probes and non-trivial physical models developed to reduce the Hubble tension, we investigate the Pantheon and Pantheon+ SNe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Bohdan Bidenko , Léon V. E. Koopmans , P. Daniel Meerburg