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We present a contact mechanics problem, which we consider to be representative for contacts between nominally flat surfaces. The main ingredients of the mathematically fully defined contact problem are: Self-affine roughness, linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 Martin H. Müser , Wolf B. Dapp

This paper presents a trajectory generation method for contact-constrained robotic systems such as manipulators and legged robots. Contact-constrained systems are affected by the interaction forces between the robot and the environment. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Jaemin Lee , Efstathios Bakolas , Luis Sentis

Robots sometimes have to work together with a mixture of partially-aligned or conflicting goals. Flocking - coordinated motion through cohesion, alignment, and separation - traditionally assumes uniform desired inter-agent distances. Many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Peter Travis Jardine , Sidney Givigi

This paper explores the concept of engagement, the process by which individuals in an interaction start, maintain and end their perceived connection to one another. The paper reports on one aspect of engagement among human interactors--the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Candace L. Sidner , Christopher Lee , Cory Kidd , Neal Lesh , Charles Rich

When humans control robot arms these robots often need to infer the human's desired task. Prior research on assistive teleoperation and shared autonomy explores how robots can determine the desired task based on the human's joystick inputs.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Ananth Jonnavittula , Dylan P. Losey

Contact modeling plays a central role in motion planning, simulation, and control of legged robots, as legged locomotion is realized through contact. The two prevailing approaches to model the contact consider rigid and compliant premise at…

This study addresses contact-rich object insertion tasks under unstructured environments using a robot with a soft wrist, enabling safe contact interactions. For the unstructured environments, we assume that there are uncertainties in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yuni Fuchioka , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Hai Nguyen , Masashi Hamaya

Whole-arm tactile sensing enables a robot to sense contact and infer contact properties across its entire arm. Within this paper, we demonstrate that using data-driven methods, a humanoid robot can infer mechanical properties of objects…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , James M. Rehg , Charles C. Kemp

This work proposes a novel transformation termed the conformal navigation transformation to achieve collision-free navigation of a robot in a workspace populated with arbitrary polygonal obstacles. The properties of the conformal navigation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Li Fan , Jianchang Liu

This work addresses the challenge of a robot using real-time feedback from contact sensors to reliably manipulate a movable object on a cluttered tabletop. We formulate contact manipulation as a partially observable Markov decision process…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Michael C. Koval , David Hsu , Nancy S. Pollard , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

During locomotion, legged robots interact with the ground by sequentially establishing and breaking contact. The interaction wrenches that arise from contact are used to steer the robot Center of Mass (CoM) and reject perturbations that…

Contact-rich robotic skills remain challenging for industrial robots due to tight geometric tolerances, frictional variability, and uncertain contact dynamics, particularly when using position-controlled manipulators. This paper presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Khalil Abuibaid , Aleksandr Sidorenko , Achim Wagner , Martin Ruskowski

The prevalent paradigm in robot learning attempts to generalize across environments, embodiments, and tasks with language prompts at runtime. A fundamental tension limits this approach: language is often too abstract to guide the concrete…

The tolerancing process links the virtual and the real worlds. From the former, tolerances define a variational geometrical language (geometric parameters). From the latter, there are values limiting those parameters. The beginning of a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Serge Samper , Pierre-Antoine Adragna , Hugues Favreliere , Maurice Pillet

With the advancements in human-robot interaction (HRI), robots are now capable of operating in close proximity and engaging in physical interactions with humans (pHRI). Likewise, contact-based pHRI is becoming increasingly common as robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Mohammad Farajtabar , Marie Charbonneau

In this paper, we discuss a framework for teaching bimanual manipulation tasks by imitation. To this end, we present a system and algorithms for learning compliant and contact-rich robot behavior from human demonstrations. The presented…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Simon Stepputtis , Maryam Bandari , Stefan Schaal , Heni Ben Amor

Suitable representations of dynamical systems can simplify their analysis and control. On this line of thought, this paper aims to answer the following question: Can a transformation of the generalized coordinates under which the actuators…

This paper develops an algorithm that guides a multi-robot system in an unknown environment in search of fixed targets. The area to be scanned contains an unknown number of convex obstacles of unknown size and shape. The algorithm covers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-02-13 Jonathan Rogge , Dirk Aeyels

Human-robot collaboration in construction is often challenged by limited robot-to-human communication and the need to adapt to tolerance accumulation arising from material and assembly uncertainties. We present an adaptive human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jutang Gao , Arash Adel

3D grasp synthesis generates grasping poses given an input object. Existing works tackle the problem by learning a direct mapping from objects to the distributions of grasping poses. However, because the physical contact is sensitive to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Haoming Li , Xinzhuo Lin , Yang Zhou , Xiang Li , Yuchi Huo , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye
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