English
Related papers

Related papers: Atomic resolution mapping of localized phonon mode…

200 papers

The observation of surface phonon dispersion using local probes can provide important information related to local structural and thermal properties. In this study, surface phonon modes on a Cu(100) surface were measured using the inelastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Minjun Lee , Myungchul Oh , Hoyeon Jeon , Sunwouk Yi , Inhae Zoh , Chao Zhang , Jungseok Chae , Young Kuk

Understanding the nature of grain boundary (GB) characteristics in combination with creating low-energy GBs by modifying the processing conditions, so-called GB engineering, is of great importance for controlling and reducing the defect…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-23 Kazumasa Iida , Jens Hänisch , Akiyasu Yamamoto

Squeezed, nonclassical states are an integral tool of quantum metrology due to their ability to push the sensitivity of a measurement apparatus beyond the limits of classical states. While their creation in light has become a standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-15 Paul Juschitz

We demonstrate position and energy-resolved phonon-mediated detection of particle interactions in a silicon substrate instrumented with an array of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). The relative magnitude and delay of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-12 D. C. Moore , S. R. Golwala , B. Bumble , B. Cornell , P. K. Day , H. G. LeDuc , J. Zmuidzinas

Atomic vibrations control all thermally activated processes in materials including diffusion, heat transport, phase transformations, and surface chemistry. Recent developments in monochromated, aberration-corrected scanning transmission…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Kartik Venkatraman , Barnaby D. A. Levin , Katia March , Peter Rez , Peter A. Crozier

To date, micro- and nano-scale optomechanical systems have enabled many proof-of-principle quantum operations through access to high-frequency (GHz) phonon modes that are readily cooled to their thermal ground state. However, minuscule…

In this study, we explore the heterointerface of MgB$_2$ film on SiC substrate at atomic scale using electron microscopy and spectroscopy. We detect ~1 nm MgO between MgB$_2$ and SiC. Atomic-level electron energy loss spectra (EELS) show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-02 Xiaowen Zhang , Tiequan Xu , Ruochen Shi , Bo Han , Fachen Liu , Zhetong Liu , Xiaoyue Gao , Jinlong Du , Yue Wang , Peng Gao

The effect of grain boundary (GB) structure, size and shape on thermal conductivity of polycrystalline graphene is studied in the framework of the deformation potential approach. Precise analytical expressions for the phonon mean free path…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) can be used to probe plasmon excitations in nanostructured materials with atomic-scale spatial resolution. For structures smaller than a few nanometers quantum effects are expected to be important,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 Kirsten Andersen , Karsten W. Jacobsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

Graphene grain boundaries are known to affect phonon transport and thermal conductivity, suggesting that they may be used to engineer the phononic properties of graphene. Here, the effect of two buckled grain boundaries on long-wavelength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Edit E. Helgee , Andreas Isacsson

Quantum thermal transport in armchair and zig-zag graphene nanoribbons are investigated in the presence of single atomic vacancies and subject to different boundary conditions. We start with a full comparison of the phonon polarizations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 P. Scuracchio , S. Costamagna , F. M. Peeters , A. Dobry

We employ Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations to study atom vibrational amplitudes in carbon-supported Molybdenum Disulphide (MoS2) nanoparticles. Enhanced and correlated atom vibrational amplitudes are observed as the nanoparticle edges…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Patrick Giese , Mathias Stokkebye Nissen , Stig Helveg , Jakob Schiøtz

The motion of atoms is at the heart of any chemical or structural transformation in molecules and materials. Upon activation of this motion by an external source, several (usually many) vibrational modes can be coherently coupled, thus…

Electronic properties of III-V semiconductor alloys are examined using first principles with the focus on the spatial localization of electronic states. We compare localization at the band edges due to various isovalent impurities in a host…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-15 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

The effect of pressure on optical phonon frequencies of MgB$_2$ has been calculated using the frozen-phonon approach based on a pseudopotential method. Gr\"uneisen parameters of the harmonic mode frequencies are reported for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Kunc , I. Loa , K. Syassen , R. K. Kremer , K. Ahn

Implementing microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonators calls for detailed microscopic understanding of the devices, such as energy dissipation channels, spurious modes, and imperfections from microfabrication. Here, we report the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Daehun Lee , Shahin Jahanbani , Jack Kramer , Ruochen Lu , Keji Lai

Instrumentation developments in electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) one decade ago paved the way for combining milli-electronvolt energy resolution in spectroscopy with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Benedikt Haas , Christoph T. Koch , Peter Rez

Phonons strongly influence the optical control of semiconductor quantum dots. When modeling the electron-phonon interaction in several theoretical approaches the quantum dot geometry is approximated by a spherical structure, though typical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Lüker , T. Kuhn , D. E. Reiter

Phonon polaritons (PhPs) are hybrid photon-phonon waves which enable strong light-matter interactions and subdiffractional confinement, potentially empowering applications in sensing, nonlinear optics and nanoscale energy manipulation. In…

Propagating atomic vibrational waves, phonons, rule important thermal, mechanical, optoelectronic and transport characteristics of materials. Thus the knowledge of phonon dispersion, namely the dependence of vibrational energy on momentum…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 Ryosuke Senga , Kazu Suenaga , Paolo Barone , Shigeyuki Morishita , Francesco Mauri , Thomas Pichler