English
Related papers

Related papers: Atomic scale localization of Kohn-Sham wavefunctio…

200 papers

Orbital degeneracy of the electronic conduction band edge in silicon is a potential roadblock to the storage and manipulation of quantum information involving the electronic spin degree of freedom in this host material. This difficulty may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderón , Rodrigo B. Capaz , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma , Belita Koiller

A low loss propagating electromagnetic wave is shown to exist at a gradual interface between two lossy conductive media. The electromagnetic frequency range of this phenomenon may span from UV optics to RF range. In particular, it is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Four-point measurements using a multi-tip scanning tunneling microscope (STM) are carried out in order to determine surface and step conductivities on Si(111) surfaces. In a first step, distance-dependent four-point measurements in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 Sven Just , Marcus Blab , Stefan Korte , Vasily Cherepanov , Helmut Soltner , Bert Voigtländer

We have studied the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of spinel $\rm Co_3O_4$(111) surfaces and their interfaces with ZnO (0001) using density functional theory (DFT) within the Generalized Gradient Approximation with on-site…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Igor Kupchak , Natalia Serpak , Anatoli Shkrebtii , Roland Hayn

This work presents a physics based compact model for SiC power MOSFETs that accurately describes the I-V characteristics up to large voltages and currents. Charge-based formulations accounting for the different physics of SiC power MOSFETs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-03 Cristino Salcines , Sourabh Khandelwal , Ingmar Kallfass

We measure the conductance of a quantum point contact (QPC) while the biased tip of a scanning probe microscope induces a depleted region in the electron gas underneath. At finite magnetic field we find plateaus in the real-space maps of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Nikola Pascher , Clemens Rössler , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider

In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

We report on the charge spill-out and work function of epitaxial few-layer graphene on 6H-SiC(0001). Experiments from high-resolution, energy-filtered X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy (XPEEM) are combined with ab initio Density…

The formation of conducting channels of Ti${}_4$O${}_7$ inside TiO${}_2$-based memristors is believed to be the origin for the change in electric resistivity of these devices. While the properties of the bulk materials are reasonably known,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-10 A. C. M. Padilha , A. R. Rocha , G. M. Dalpian

Using both analytic and numerical analyses of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations we theoretically investigate the electric conductivity of a conical channel, which in accordance with recent experiments exhibits a strong non-linear pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Willem Boon , Tim Veenstra , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

The current transport and thermoelectric properties of Fe3O4 / SiO2 / p-type Si(001) heterostructures with Fe3O4 thicknesses of 150, 200, and 350 nm have been investigated between 100 and 300 K. We observe a sharp drop of the in-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Zervos , Z. Viskadourakis , G. Athanasopoulos , R. Flores , O. Conde , J. Giapintzakis

We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) approach to characterize shallow electron trapping in band-tail states at Si/SiO2 interfaces in metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices and demonstrate it on two MOS devices fabricated at…

The contact resistance between two dissimilar semiconductors is determined by the carrier transmission through their interface. Despite the ubiquitous presence of interfaces, quantitative simulation of charge transport across such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Qichen Song , Jiawei Zhou , Gang Chen

It has been shown that the first C layer on the SiC(0001)(2{\times}2)C surface already exhibits graphene-like electronic structure, with linear pi bands near the Dirac point. Indeed, the (2{\times}2)C reconstruction, with a Si adatom and C…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Hiebel , P. Mallet , J. -Y. Veuillen , L. Magaud

When a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is coupled piezoelectrically to a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG), a velocity shift and attenuation of the SAW are induced that reflect the conductivity of the 2DEG. This paper considers the case of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven H. Simon

The optical conductivity of MgB$_2$ has been determined on a dense polycrystalline sample in the spectral range 6 meV - 4.6 eV using a combination of ellipsometric and normal incidence reflectivity measurements. $\sigma_{1}(\omega)$…

The mechanism of heat transfer and the contribution of electron-phonon coupling to thermal conductance of a metal-semiconductor interface remains unclear in the present literature. We report ab initio simulations of a technologically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-07 Sridhar Sadasivam , Umesh V. Waghmare , Timothy S. Fisher

We image equilibrium and non-equilibrium transport through a two-dimensional electronic cavity using scanning gate microscopy (SGM). Injecting electrons into the cavity through a quantum point contact close to equilibrium, we raster-scan a…

The electronic structures of four semiconductor compounds BaCu2S2, BaCu2Se2, BaAg2S2, and BaAg2Se2 are studied by density functional theory using both semi-local and hybrid functionals. The ionization energies and electron affinities were…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 Aditi Krishnapriyan , Phillip T. Barton , Maosheng Miao , Ram Seshadri

Electron transmission and wave functions through junctions with a pair of a pentagonal defect and a heptagonal defect connecting two metallic carbon nanotubes are analyzed by the analytical calculation with the effective mass equation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryo Tamura , Masaru Tsukada