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Extended reality (XR) applications require computationally demanding functionalities with low end-to-end latency and high throughput. To enable XR on commodity devices, a number of distributed systems solutions enable offloading of XR…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Jin Heo , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

Given that experience is a pivotal dimension of learning processes in the field of leadership, the ongoing and unresolved issue is how such experiential moments could be provided when developing leadership skills and competencies.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Francesco Vona , Miladin Ćeranić , Irma Rybnikova , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

With the ongoing efforts to empower people with mobility impairments and the increase in technological acceptance by the general public, assistive technologies, such as collaborative robotic arms, are gaining popularity. Yet, their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Max Pascher , Felix Ferdinand Goldau , Kirill Kronhardt , Udo Frese , Jens Gerken

Augmented Reality (AR) technology creates new immersive experiences in entertainment, games, education, retail, and social media. AR content is often primarily visual and it is challenging to enable access to it non-visually due to the mix…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Jaylin Herskovitz , Jason Wu , Samuel White , Amy Pavel , Gabriel Reyes , Anhong Guo , Jeffrey P. Bigham

The desire to use reinforcement learning in safety-critical settings has inspired a recent interest in formal methods for learning algorithms. Existing formal methods for learning and optimization primarily consider the problem of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Nathan Fulton , Andre Platzer

The rapid advancement of Extended Reality (XR, encompassing AR, MR, and VR) and spatial computing technologies forms a foundational layer for the emerging Metaverse, enabling innovative applications across healthcare, education,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Shuqing Li , Chenran Zhang , Cuiyun Gao , Michael R. Lyu

This study explores the perceptions, challenges, and opportunities associated with using Virtual Reality (VR) as a tool in teacher education among pre-service teachers in a resource-limited setting. Utilizing a qualitative case study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Matthew Nyaaba , Bismark Nyaaba Akanzire , Macharious Nabang

The emergence of virtual companions is transforming the evolution of intelligent systems that effortlessly cater to the unique requirements of users. These advanced systems not only take into account the user present capabilities,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ziaullah Momand , Jonathan H. Chan , Pornchai Mongkolnam

Extended Reality (XR) experiences involve interactions between users, the real world, and virtual content. A key step to enable these experiences is the XR headset sensing and estimating the user's pose in order to accurately place and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Zijian Huang , Yicheng Zhang , Sophie Chen , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Jiasi Chen

During collaboration in XR (eXtended Reality), users typically share and interact with virtual objects in a common, shared virtual environment. Specifically, collaboration among users in Mixed Reality (MR) requires knowing their position,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Hung-Jui Guo , Omeed Eshaghi Ashtiani , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran

Despite groundbreaking progress in reinforcement learning for robotics, gameplay, and other complex domains, major challenges remain in applying reinforcement learning to the evolving, open-world problems often found in critical application…

First responders (FRs) navigate hazardous, unfamiliar environments in the field (e.g., mass-casualty incidents), making life-changing decisions in a split second. AR head-mounted displays (HMDs) have shown promise in supporting them due to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Kexin Zhang , Brianna Cochran , Ruijia Chen , Lance Hartung , Bryce Sprecher , Ross Tredinnick , Kevin Ponto , Suman Banerjee , Yuhang Zhao

Current tablet-based interfaces for drone operations often impose a heavy cognitive load on pilots and reduce situational awareness by dividing attention between the video feed and the real world. To address these challenges, we designed a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Peisen Xu , Jérémie Garcia , Wei Tsang Ooi , Christophe Jouffrais

Extended Reality (XR) interfaces offer engaging user experiences, but their effective design requires a nuanced understanding of user behavior and preferences. This knowledge is challenging to obtain without the widespread adoption of XR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Hyunsung Cho , Yukang Yan , Kashyap Todi , Mark Parent , Missie Smith , Tanya R. Jonker , Hrvoje Benko , David Lindlbauer

Reinforcement learning has become the central approach for language models (LMs) to learn from environmental reward or feedback. In practice, the environmental feedback is usually sparse and delayed. Learning from such signals is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Taiwei Shi , Sihao Chen , Bowen Jiang , Linxin Song , Longqi Yang , Jieyu Zhao

Thermal feedback is critical to a range of Virtual Reality (VR) applications, such as firefighting training or thermal comfort simulation. Previous studies showed that adding congruent thermal feedback positively influences User eXperience…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sophie Villenave , Pierre Raimbaud , Guillaume Lavoué

We present a new approach to Extended Reality (XR), denoted as iCOPYWAVES, which seeks to offer naturally low-latency operation and cost-effectiveness, overcoming the critical scalability issues faced by existing solutions. iCOPYWAVES is…

Open-ended learning is a core research field of developmental robotics and AI aiming to build learning machines and robots that can autonomously acquire knowledge and skills incrementally as infants and children. The first contribution of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Emilio Cartoni , Davide Montella , Jochen Triesch , Gianluca Baldassarre

Understanding and respecting personal space preferences is essential for socially assistive robots designed for older adult users. This work introduces and evaluates a novel personalized context-aware method for modeling users' proxemics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Massimiliano Nigro , Amy O'Connell , Thomas Groechel , Anna-Maria Velentza , Maja Matarić

Augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) hold significant potential to transform how we communicate, collaborate, and interact with others. However, there has been a lack of work to date investigating accessibility barriers in relation to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Chris Creed , Maadh Al-Kalbani , Arthur Theil , Sayan Sarcar , Ian Williams