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GitHub Actions is increasingly used to deploy LLM-based agents for repository-centric tasks such as issue triage, pull-request review, code modification, and release assistance. These agentic workflows extend traditional CI/CD automation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Shenao Wang , Xinyi Hou , Zhao Liu , Yanjie Zhao , Xiao Cheng , Quanchen Zou , Xiangzheng Zhang , Haoyu Wang

Since the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, an increasing number of ChatGPT-related projects are being published on GitHub, sparking widespread discussions. However, GitHub does not provide a detailed classification of these projects to help users…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zheng Lin , Neng Zhang , Chao Liu , Zibin Zheng

The ultimate goal of code agents is to solve complex tasks autonomously. Although large language models (LLMs) have made substantial progress in code generation, real-world tasks typically demand full-fledged code repositories rather than…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Huacan Wang , Ziyi Ni , Shuo Zhang , Shuo Lu , Sen Hu , Ziyang He , Chen Hu , Jiaye Lin , Yifu Guo , Ronghao Chen , Xin Li , Daxin Jiang , Yuntao Du , Pin Lyu

Given the increasing number of unsuccessful pull requests in GitHub projects, insights into the success and failure of these requests are essential for the developers. In this paper, we provide a comparative study between successful and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy

Software development is becoming increasingly open and collaborative with the advent of platforms such as GitHub. Given its crucial role, there is a need to better understand and model the dynamics of GitHub as a social platform. Previous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Honglu Zhou , Hareesh Ravi , Carlos M. Muniz , Vahid Azizi , Linda Ness , Gerard de Melo , Mubbasir Kapadia

This paper illustrates an empirical study of the working efficiency of machine learning techniques in classifying code review text by semantic meaning. The code review comments from the source control repository in GitHub were extracted for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Shadikur Rahman , Umme Ayman Koana , Hasibul Karim Shanto , Mahmuda Akter , Chitra Roy , Aras M. Ismael

Travis CI handles automatically thousands of builds every day to, amongst other things, provide valuable feedback to thousands of open-source developers. In this paper, we investigate Travis CI to firstly understand who is using it, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Thomas Durieux , Rui Abreu , Martin Monperrus , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Luís Cruz

While many forms of financial support are currently available, there are still many complaints about inadequate financing from software maintainers. In May 2019, GitHub, the world's most active social coding platform, launched the Sponsor…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Xunhui Zhang , Tao Wang , Yue Yu , Qiubing Zeng , Zhixing Li , Huaimin Wang

GitHub is a popular repository for hosting software projects, both due to ease of use and the seamless integration with its testing environment. Native GitHub Actions make it easy for software developers to validate new commits and have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Igor Sfiligoi , Daniel McDonald , Rob Knight , Frank Würthwein

Background: Despite a growing body of literature on the impact of software bots on open source software development teams, their effects on team communication, coordination, and collaboration practices are not well understood. Bots can have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Leonore Röseler , Ingo Scholtes , Christoph Gote

GitHub Continuous Integration (CI) workflows increasingly integrate Large Language Models (LLMs) to automate review, triage, content generation, and repository maintenance. This creates a new attack surface: externally controllable workflow…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Bonan Ruan , Yeqi Fu , Chuqi Zhang , Jiahao Liu , Jun Zeng , Zhenkai Liang

The rapid adoption of foundation models (e.g., large language models) has given rise to promptware, i.e., software built using natural language prompts. Effective management of prompts, such as organization and quality assurance, is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hao Li , Hicham Masri , Filipe R. Cogo , Abdul Ali Bangash , Bram Adams , Ahmed E. Hassan

Continuous Integration (CI) is widely used to provide rapid feedback on code changes; however, CI build outcomes are not always reliable. Builds may fail intermittently due to non-deterministic factors, leading to flaky builds that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Wenhao Ge , Chen Zhang

When working with Git, a popular version-control system, email addresses are part of the metadata for each individual commit. When those commits are pushed to remote hosting services like GitHub, those email addresses become visible not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-21 David Knothe , Frederick Pietschmann

GitHub is a popular data repository for code examples. It is being continuously used to train several AI-based tools to automatically generate code. However, the effectiveness of such tools in correctly demonstrating the usage of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Catherine Tony , Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra , Riccardo Scandariato

COVID-19 has had a profound impact on the lives of all human beings. Emerging technologies have made significant contributions to the fight against the pandemic. An extensive review of the application of technology will help facilitate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Liang Tian , Chengzhi Zhang

In software development, resolving the emergent issues within GitHub repositories is a complex challenge that involves not only the incorporation of new code but also the maintenance of existing code. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Wei Tao , Yucheng Zhou , Yanlin Wang , Wenqiang Zhang , Hongyu Zhang , Yu Cheng

GitHub has become the central online platform for much of open source, hosting most open source code repositories. With this popularity, the public digital traces of GitHub are now a valuable means to study teamwork and collaboration. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Milo Z. Trujillo , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , James Bagrow

In the context of modern software engineering, there is a trend towards Cloud-native software development involving international teams with members from all over the world. Cloud-based version management services like GitHub are commonly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Tobias J. Bauer , Andreas Aßmuth

Developer communities increasingly rely on emoji reactions to communicate, but we know little about how these emotional signals spread and influence technical discussions. We analyzed 2,098 GitHub issues and pull requests across 50 popular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Obada Kraishan