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In this paper, inspired by the ultraviolet deformation of the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry in loop quantum cosmology, we formulate an infrared-modified cosmological model. We obtain the associated deformed Friedmann and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-12 Mohammad Ali Gorji

In this study, we explored late-time cosmology within an extended class of theories based on $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity. This theory generalizes $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating a non-minimal coupling between the non-metricity $Q$ and the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Kairat Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , O. Donmez , A. Cilli , E. Güdekli , J. Rayimbaev

A large class of $\Lambda < 0$ cosmologies have big-bang / big crunch spacetimes with time-symmetric backgrounds and asymptotically AdS Euclidean continuations suggesting a possible holographic realization. We argue that these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

We analyze dynamics of the FRW models with global rotation in terms of dynamical system methods. We reduce dynamics of these models to the FRW models with some fictitious fluid which scales like radiation matter. This fluid mimics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such interaction does not exist in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Murli Manohar Verma

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

Theoretical approaches to explaining the observed acceleration of the universe are reviewed. We briefly discuss the evidence for cosmic acceleration, and the implications for standard General Relativity coupled to conventional sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Alessandra Silvestri , Mark Trodden

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ coupled to gravity is considered. We show that an accelerated expansion of the universe takes place if the nonlinear electromagnetic field is the source of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 S. I. Kruglov

We study the Einstein-Vlasov system coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with a nonnegative potential in locally spatially homogeneous spacetime, as an expanding cosmological model. It is shown that solutions of this system exist globally in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

We consider here a spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous universe filled with a massless scalar field. The model obeys two constraints. The first one is that the gradient of the scalar field is timelike everywhere. The second constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Swastik Bhattacharya , Pankaj S. Joshi , Ken-ichi Nakao

We consider a scenario of modified gravity, which is generic to late-time acceleration, namely, acceleration in the Jordan frame and no acceleration in the Einstein frame. The possibility is realized by assuming an interaction between dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

We consider the behaviour of the cosmological acceleration for time-dependent hyperbolic and flux compactifications of M-theory, with an exponential potential. For flat and closed cosmologies it is seen that a positive acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-28 Pedro G. Vieira

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

We present a space-velocity theory of gravitation in a 4-dimensional curved space. The solutions of the field equations yield 3 possibilities for the universe expansion but only the accelerating one is possible. Although the theory has no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

Considering the condition on conservation of energy momentum tensor (EMT), we study late time cosmological solutions in the context of $f(R,T)=R+\alpha T^{n}$ gravity (where $\alpha$ and $n$ are constants) in a flat FLRW spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-06 Hamid Shabani , Norman Cruz , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We consider the field equations for a flat FRW cosmological model, in a generic $f(R)$ gravity model and cast them into a, completely normalized-dimensionless, system of O.D.Es for the scale factor and the function $f(R)$, with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 A. Kuiroukidis

We describe the universe as a local, inhomogeneous spherical bubble embedded in a flat matter dominated FLRW universe. Generalized exact Friedmann equations describe the expansion of the universe and an early universe inflationary de Sitter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We model the large scale late time universe as a Lambda-CDM cosmology driven by cosmological constant and perfect dust fluid. Our aim is to find new solutions in the matter and Lambda epoch consistent with inflationary initial conditions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

We investigate the late-time cosmological behaviour of scalar-tensor theories with a universal multiplicative coupling between the scalar field and the matter Lagrangian in the matter era. This class of theory encompasses the case of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-24 Olivier Minazzoli , Aurélien Hees

A new kind of evolution for cyclic models in which the Hubble parameter oscillates and keeps positive has been explored in a specific $f(R,T)$ gravity reconstruction. A singularity-free cyclic universe with negative varying cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri