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We show that the general solution of scalar field cosmology in $d$ dimensions with exponential potentials for flat Robertson-Walker metric can be found in a straightforward way by introducing new variables which completely decouple the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge G. Russo

We investigate a $(n+1)$-dimensional generalized Randall-Sundrum model with an anisotropic metric which has three different scale factors. One obtain a positive effective cosmological constant $\Omega_{eff}\sim10^{-124}$ (in Planck unit)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Long Du , Dan Shan , Hong-Shi Zong

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Koussour , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

We show that in tilting perfect fluid cosmological models with an ultra-radiative equation of state, generically the tilt becomes extreme at late times and, as the tilt instability sets in, observers moving with the tilting fluid will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

We analyze the dynamics of a single scalar field in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with spatial curvature. We obtain the fixed point solutions which are shown to be late time attractors. In particular, we determine the corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Shuntaro Mizuno , Maryam Shaeri

We present a new model based on General Relativity in where a subtle change of curvature at late times is able to produce the observed Universe acceleration and an oscillating behavior in the effective equation of state. This model aims to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

We analyze the evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ metric gravity using an exponential model. We show that $f(R)$ gravity may lead to a vanishing effective cosmological constant in the far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Luisa G. Jaime , Marcelo Salgado

We use the correspondence between the $f(R)$ theory and an Einstein-scalar field system to study late-time dynamics of solutions of $f(R)$ theory. We discuss how reasonable assumptions on the potential of the scalar field lead to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-21 Lucy Macnay

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

In the present article we have investigated a very natural question regarding the dynamics of the universe, namely, the possibility of its decelerating phase immediately after the present accelerating phase. To begin with, we have focused…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , M. I. Konchatnyi , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

Single-field models of accelerated expansion with nearly flat potentials, despite being able to provide observationally viable explanations for the early-time cosmic inflation and the late-time cosmic acceleration, are in strong tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 George Alestas , Matilda Delgado , Ignacio Ruiz , Yashar Akrami , Miguel Montero , Savvas Nesseris

We investigate the possible occurrence of a positive cosmic acceleration in a spatially averaged, expanding, unbound Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi cosmology. By studying an approximation in which the contribution of three-curvature dominates over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

For a universe containing cosmological constant together with uniform arrangements of magnetic fields, strings, or domain walls, exact solutions to the Einstein equations are shown to lead to a universe with ellipsoidal expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Arjun Berera , Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. S. Silbergleit

A phenomenological formalism is presented in which the apparent acceleration of the universe is generated by large-scale structure formation, thus eliminating the coincidence and magnitude fine-tuning problems of the Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 Brett Bochner

This paper delves into the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures within the context of a specific \( f(R, L_m) \) gravity model, formulated as \( f(R, L_m) = \lambda R + \beta L_m^\alpha +…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Shambel Sahlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

Understanding the evolution of dark energy poses a significant challenge in modern cosmology, as it is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion. In this study, we focus on a specific $f(T)$ cosmological model and analyze its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , S. Bekkhozhayev , V. Zhumabekova , J. Rayimbaev

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models built in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity based on general expression of gravitational Lagrangian with indefinite parameters are analyzed. Special points of cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin , A. V. Minkevich
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