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The $3x+1$-problem (or Collatz problem) is a notorious conjecture in arithmetic. It can be viewed as iterating a map and, therefore, it is a dynamical system on the discrete space $\mathbb{N}$ of natural numbers. The emerging dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 John Leventides , Costas Poulios

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

In this paper, we present a new method for the analysis of piecewise dynamical systems that are similar to the Collatz conjecture in regard to certain properties of the commutator of their sub-functions. We use the fact that the commutator…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Benjamin T. Hendel , Rafael Ruggiero

We investigate spaceability phenomena in linear dynamics from a structural perspective. Given a continuous linear operator \(T:X \to X\), we introduce the set \(\Omega(T)\), consisting of all continuous linear operators \(h:X \to X\) for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Manuel Saavedra , Manuel Stadlbauer

Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space $H$, $\a:\{1,..., 2k\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a pair--partition, and finally $A_{1},...,A_{2k-1}\in B(H)$. We show that the ergodic average $$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo

It is well known that the following Collatz Conjecture is one of the unsolved problems in mathematics. Collatz Conjecture: For any positive integer $n>1$, the following recursive algorithm will convergent to 1 by a finite number of steps.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Lei Li

A weighted composition operator on the space of scalar-valued smooth functions on an open set of d-dimensional Euclidean space is supercyclic if and only if it is weakly mixing, and it is strongly supercyclic if and only if it is mixing.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 J. Bes , C. Foster

We study a class of maps having the Collatz function (famously related to the Collatz Conjecture) as an example, under the topological and ergodic perspectives, including an approach with thermodynamic formalism. By introducing a key…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Eduardo Santana

This paper is devoted to the study of typical properties (in the Baire Category sense) of certain classes of continuous linear operators acting on Fr\'echet algebras, endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. Our main results show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 William Alexandre , Clifford Gilmore , Sophie Grivaux

In various contexts in mathematical physics one needs to compute the logarithm of a positive unbounded operator. Examples include the von Neumann entropy of a density matrix and the flow of operators with the modular Hamiltonian in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Nima Lashkari , Hong Liu , Srivatsan Rajagopal

We study Toeplitz operators with respect to a commuting $n$-tuple of bounded operators which satisfies some additional conditions coming from complex geometry. Then we consider a particular such tuple on a function space. The algebra of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , B. Krishna Das , Haripada Sau

In this article we answer a question raised by N. Feldman in \cite{Feldman} concerning the dynamics of tuples of operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, we prove that for every positive integer $n\geq 2$ there exist $n$ tuples $(A_1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-25 George Costakis , Demetris Hadjiloucas , Antonios Manoussos

An operator T on Hilbert space is a 3-isometry if there exists operators B and D such that (T*)^n T^n = I+nB +n^2 D. An operator J is a Jordan operator if it the sum of a unitary U and nilpotent N of order two which commute. If T is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Scott McCullough , Benjamin Russo

The unique irreducible representation of $\SL_2(\R)$ on $\R^n$ induces an action, called the \textit{linear action}, of $\SL_2(\Z)$ on the torus $\T^n$ for every $n\geq 2$. For $n$ odd, it factors through $\PSL_2(\Z)$, so we denote by $G_n$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Paul Jolissaint , Alain Valette

This note deals with the operator $T^*T$, where $T$ is a densely defined operator on a complex Hilbert space. We reprove a recent result of Z. Sebesty\'en and Zs. Tarcsay [13]: If $T^*T$ and $TT^*$ are self-adjoint, then $T$ is closed. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Konrad Schmüdgen

The present work focuses on the study of the renowned Collatz conjecture, also known as the $3x +1$ problem. The distinguished analysis approach lies on the dynamics of an iterative map in binary form. A new estimation of the enlargement of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Pablo Castañeda

We construct an infinite dimensional non-unital Banach algebra $A$ and $a\in A$ such that the sets $\{za^n:z\in\C,\ n\in\N\}$ and $\{({\bf 1}+a)^na:n\in\N\}$ are both dense in $A$, where $\bf 1$ is the unity in the unitalization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Stanislav Shkarin

The purpose of the present work is to treat a new notion related to linear dynamics, which can be viewed as a "localization" of the notion of hypercyclicity. In particular, let $T$ be a bounded linear operator acting on a Banach space $X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-12 George Costakis , Antonios Manoussos

By the linearization property of Lipschitz-free spaces, any Lipschitz map $f : M \to N$ between two pointed metric spaces may be extended uniquely to a bounded linear operator $\widehat{f} : \mathcal F(M) \to \mathcal F(N)$ between their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Arafat Abbar , Clément Coine , Colin Petitjean

A sequence $\{T_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of bounded linear operators between separable Banach spaces $X, Y$ is called diskcyclic if there exists a vector $x\in X$ such that the disk-scaled orbit $\{\alpha T_n x: n\in \mathbb{N}, \alpha…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 M. R. Azimi