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The hadronization procedure of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo (MC) generator of high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Selected results of the model, regarding production spectra of secondary particles, are presented in comparison to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Sergey Ostapchenko

We apply the Linked Dipole Chain model to hadronic collisions using a modified version of the LDCMC Monte Carlo program. In particular we investigate the effects of multiple scatterings, which in this framework are reformulated in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gosta Gustafson , Leif Lonnblad , Gabriela Miu

The geometric distribution of high-energy hadrons >100 GeV in shower cores measured with the KASCADE calorimeter is analyzed. The data are checked for sensitivity to hadronic interaction features and indications of new physics as discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-01 KASCADE Collaboration , T. Antoni

Most hadronic event generators which can be used for simulating hadronic and nuclear collisions up to the highest energies are quite similar in their construction and in the underlying theoretical concepts. At energies, where data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ranft

An overview of recent developments in \pythia~8 is given. First the new hard diffraction model, which is implemented as a part of the multiparton interactions (MPI) framework, is discussed. Then the new colour reconnection model, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Ilkka Helenius , Jesper R. Christiansen , Christine O. Rasmussen

A comparative study of simulated air shower longitudinal profiles is presented. An appropriate thinning level for the calculations is first determined empirically. High statistics results are then provided, over a wide energy range,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. L. Pryke

RHIC experiments have established jet quenching as a fundamental tool in the study of hot matter in heavy-ion collisions. The energy reached is enough for high-pT inclusive particle studies and one- or two-particle correlations up to pT=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-04 Nestor Armesto , Leticia Cunqueiro , Carlos A. Salgado

The recent developments on PYQUEN, HYDJET and HYDJET++ event generators are presented. The partonic energy loss model PYQUEN is implemented as the modification of the "standard" jet event obtained with the generator of hadron-hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 I. P. Lokhtin , L. V. Malinina , S. V. Petrushanko , A. M. Snigirev , I. Arsene , K. Tywoniuk

The indirect ground-based observations of cosmic rays through extensive air showers in modern experiments typically involve the use of Monte Carlo simulations to determine the characteristics of the primary particles. These simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Nickolay S. Martynenko

The KASKADE and CORSIKA air shower generators are compared to the data collected by MASS2 balloon experiment in 1991. The test of longitudinal profile for proton, helium and muon flux production provide good constraints on these air shower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Guy , P. Vincent , J. P. Tavernet , M. Rivoal

The new hadronic Monte Carlo model QGSJET-II is applied for extensive air shower (EAS) calculations. The obtained results are compared to the predictions of the original QGSJET and of the SIBYLL 2.1 interaction models. It is shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Ostapchenko

The computation of hard processes in hadronic collisions is a major success of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). In such processes, pQCD not only predicts the hard reaction itself, but also the subsequent evolution in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

We review the physics basis, main features and use of general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the simulation of proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. Topics included are: the generation of hard-scattering matrix…

The longitudinal profile of the most energetic cosmic-ray air shower measured so far, the event recorded by the Fly's Eye detector with a reconstructed primary energy of about 320 EeV, is compared to simulated shower profiles. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Risse , P. Homola , D. Gora , J. Pekala , B. Wilczynska , H. Wilczynski

The combined data of Fluorescence and Surface Detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory has recently provided the strongest constraints on the validity of predictions from current models of hadronic interactions. The unmodified predictions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-09 Jakub Vícha

General physics of very high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Special attention is payed to the contribution of semihard processes to the interaction dynamics and to the role of parton shadowing and parton density saturation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ostapchenko

PYTHIA is a general-purpose event generator for multiparticle production in high-energy physics. After a general introduction and program news survey, some areas of recent physics progress are considered: the matching to matrix elements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

In the quest to understand large-scale collective behavior in active matter, the complexity of hydrodynamic and phoretic interactions remains a fundamental challenge. To date, most works either focus on minimal models that do not (fully)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-06 Palash Bera , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Benno Liebchen

We report on a study about some characteristics of muon production during the development of extended air showers initiated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Using simulations with the recent new version of the AIRES air shower simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 S. J. Sciutto

An efficient scheme for one-dimensional extensive air shower simulation and its implementation in the program CONEX are presented. Explicit Monte Carlo simulation of the high-energy part of hadronic and electromagnetic cascades in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 T. Bergmann , R. Engel , D. Heck , N. N. Kalmykov , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , T. Thouw , K. Werner