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The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Leif Lönnblad , Stephen Mrenna , Peter Skands

We have implemented ad-hoc modifications to the CORSIKA Monte-Carlo generator which allow us to simultaneously adjust the multiplicity, elasticity and cross-section of hadronic interactions with respect to the predictions of the Sibyll 2.3d…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Jiri Blazek , Jan Ebr , Jakub Vicha , Tanguy Pierog , Petr Travnicek

In this article, a framework for hadronic rescattering in the general-purpose Pythia event generator is introduced. The starting point is the recently presented space-time picture of the hadronization process. It is now extended with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Marius Utheim

The AIRES (AIR-shower Extended Simulations) system is a set of programs and subroutines to realistically simulate particle showers produced after the incidence of high energy cosmic rays on the Earth's atmosphere, and to manage all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 S. J. Sciutto

Characteristics of the high energy families (bundle of high energy e, gamma) and hadrons in the air-showers detected in the hybrid experiment together with emulsion chamber and AS-array at Mt.Chacaltaya are studied in detail by comparing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-14 M. Tamada

We present an overview of the options for diffraction implemented in the general-purpose event generator Pythia 8. We review the existing model for soft diffraction and present a new model for hard diffraction. Both models use the Pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-21 Christine O. Rasmussen

The concept of multiple partonic interactions in hadronic events is vital for the understanding of both minimum-bias and underlying-event physics. The area is rather little studied, however, and current models offer a far from complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We introduce a method for matching the neutral-current deep inelastic scattering process with parton showers at first order in the strong coupling. This multiplicative matching is achieved by reweighting leading-order Born-level events and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Ilkka Helenius , Joni O. Laulainen , Christian T. Preuss

At Auger energies only model predictions enable us to extract primary cosmic ray features. The simulation of the shower evolution depends sensitively on the first few interactions, necessarily related to the quality of our understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Jared MacLeod , Tom McCauley , Tom Paul , Steve Reucroft , John Swain

CORSIKA 8 is a new framework for simulations of particle cascades in air and dense media implemented in modern C++17, based on past experience with existing codes, in particular CORSIKA 7. The flexible and modular structure of the project…

We introduce the recently developed IR-improved DGLAP-CS theory into the showers in Pythia8, as this Monte Carlo event generator is in wide use at LHC. We show that, just as it was true in the IR-improved shower Monte Carlo Herwiri, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 B. F. L. Ward

The characteristics of extensive air showers are sensitive to the details of hadronic interactions at energies and in kinematic regions beyond those tested by human-made accelerators. Uncertainties on extrapolations of the hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-21 L. Cazon

CORSIKA 8 is a modern, flexible framework for simulating particle cascades in air and dense media, allowing for fully customizable shower simulations. The radio module autonomously handles electric field calculations and propagation to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-22 Marvin Gottowik

The physics content of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo model of high energy hadronic interactions is briefly described. The predictions of the model for extensive air shower characteristics are presented in comparison to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-06 Sergey Ostapchenko

Whereas air shower simulations are very valuable tools for interpreting cosmic ray data, there is a long standing problem: is seems to be impossible to accommodate at the same time the longitudinal development of air showers and the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Pierog , K. Werner

Presently large systematic uncertainties remain in the description of hadronic interactions at ultra-high energies and a fully consistent description of air-shower experimental data is yet to be reached. The amount of data collected by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-27 Jakub Vícha

We introduce multi-jet merging for deep inelastic scattering in the Vincia parton shower in the Monte Carlo event generator Pythia 8. Merging combines event samples of different parton multiplicities with logarithmically enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-10 Ilkka Helenius , Joni O. Laulainen , Christian T. Preuss

High-energy neutrino astronomy represents an open window both on astrophysical mechanisms of particle acceleration and on fundamental interactions. The possibility of detecting them in large earth-based apparatus, like AUGER, AMANDA,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ambrosio , C. Aramo , A. Della Selva , G. Miele , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , L. Rosa

Neutrinos are a very promising messenger at tens of EeV and above. They can be produced by several channels, namely as by products of hadronic interactions at the sources, as the main products of the decay of super massive particles and, in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 A. D. Supanitsky , G. Medina-Tanco , K. Asano , D. Cline , T. Ebisuzaki , S. Inoue , P. Lipari , A. Santangelo , K. Shinozaki , G. Sigl , Y. Takahashi , M. Teshima

The study of hadronic showers, which are produced by cosmic rays penetrating the Earth's atmosphere, is essential for shedding light on the origins and characteristics of high-energy particles originating from space and reaching our planet.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-22 Michael Pitt
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