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Assistive and Wearable Robotics have the potential to support humans with different types of motor impairments to become independent and fulfil their activities of daily living successfully. The success of these robot systems, however,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Social robots, also known as service or assistant robots, have been developed to improve the quality of human life in recent years. Socially assistive robots (SAR) are a special type of social robots that focus on providing support through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Xiaodong Wu

Robots are becoming more prominent in assisting persons with disabilities (PwD). Whilst there is broad consensus that robots can assist in mitigating physical impairments, the extent to which they can facilitate social inclusion remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Stina Klein , Birgit Prodinger , Elisabeth André , Lars Mikelsons , Nils Mandischer

The hand is one of the most complex and important parts of the human body. The dexterity provided by its multiple degrees of freedom enables us to perform many of the tasks of daily living which involve grasping and manipulating objects of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Michelle Esponda , Thomas M. Howard

While social robots are developed to provide assistance to users through social interactions, their behaviors are dominantly pre-programmed and remote-controlled. Despite the numerous robot control architectures being developed, very few…

Cognitive cooperative assistance in robot-assisted surgery holds the potential to increase quality of care in minimally invasive interventions. Automation of surgical tasks promises to reduce the mental exertion and fatigue of surgeons. In…

Socially assistive robotics (SAR) research has shown great potential for supplementing and augmenting therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, the vast majority of SAR research has been limited to short-term…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Roxanna Pakkar , Caitlyn Clabaugh , Rhianna Lee , Eric Deng , Maja J Mataric

Quadruped robots are increasingly used in various applications due to their high mobility and ability to operate in diverse terrains. However, most available quadruped robots are primarily focused on mobility without object manipulation…

Human manipulation skills represent a pinnacle of their voluntary motor functions, requiring the coordination of many degrees of freedom and processing of high-dimensional sensor input to achieve remarkable dexterity. Thus, we set out to…

Residents in retirement and nursing homes have sexual needs just like other people. However, the semi-public situation makes it difficult for them to satisfy these existential concerns. In addition, they may not be able to meet a suitable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Oliver Bendel

We describe a shared control methodology that can, without knowledge of the task, be used to improve a human's control of a dynamic system, be used as a training mechanism, and be used in conjunction with Imitation Learning to generate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Alexander Broad , Todd Murphey , Brenna Argall

For safe and effective operation of humanoid robots in human-populated environments, the problem of commanding a large number of Degrees of Freedom (DoF) while simultaneously considering dynamic obstacles and human proximity has still not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Jakub Rozlivek , Alessandro Roncone , Ugo Pattacini , Matej Hoffmann

Guiding robots, in the form of canes or cars, have recently been explored to assist blind and low vision (BLV) people. Such robots can provide full or partial autonomy when guiding. However, the pros and cons of different forms and autonomy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Yan Zhang , Ziang Li , Haole Guo , Luyao Wang , Qihe Chen , Wenjie Jiang , Mingming Fan , Guyue Zhou , Jiangtao Gong

As robotic technology advances, the barriers to the coexistence of humans and robots are slowly coming down. Application domains like elderly care, collaborative manufacturing, collaborative manipulation, etc., are considered the need of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Yeshasvi Tirupachuri

Bidirectional object handover between a human and a robot enables an important functionality skill in robotic human-centered manufacturing or services. The problem in achieving this skill lies in the capacity of any solution to deal with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Mohamed Djeha , Antonin Dallard , Ahmed Zermane , Pierre Gergondet , Abderrahmane Kheddar

The current spread of social and assistive robotics applications is increasingly highlighting the need for robots that can be easily taught and interacted with, even by users with no technical background. Still, it is often difficult to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Chao Wang , Anna Belardinelli , Stephan Hasler , Theodoros Stouraitis , Daniel Tanneberg , Michael Gienger

For the past decades medical robotic solutions were mostly based on the concept of tele-manipulation. While their design was extremely intelligent, allowing for better access, improved dexterity, reduced tremor, and improved imaging, their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Trust has been shown to be a key factor in effective human-robot collaboration. In the context of assistive robotics, the effect of trust factors on human experience is further pronounced. Personalization of assistive robots is an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Parv Kapoor , Simon Chu , Angela Chen

Robots existed as separate entities till now, but the horizons of a symbiotic human-robot partnership are impending. Despite all the recent technical advances in terms of hardware, robots are still not endowed with desirable relational…

Surgical robots have had clinical use since the mid 1990s. Robot-assisted surgeries offer many benefits over the conventional approach including lower risk of infection and blood loss, shorter recovery, and an overall safer procedure for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Mai Thanh Thai , Phuoc Thien Phan , Shing Wong , Nigel H. Lovell , Thanh Nho Do