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We state some sufficient or equivalent conditions to GRH of general L-functions in terms of monotonicity of certain weighted summatory functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Masatoshi Suzuki

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal functions in higher-order affine Sobolev inequalities. Proofs rely on concentration-compactness methods in spaces of integer or fractional regularity. The tools we use, available in spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tristan Bullion-Gauthier

In this paper we study Newton's method for solving the generalized equation $F(x)+T(x)\ni 0$ in Hilbert spaces, where $F$ is a Fr\'echet differentiable function and $T$ is set-valued and maximal monotone. We show that this method is local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Gilson N. Silva

We consider a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities which have been obtained recently as a limit case of the first ones. We discuss the ranges of the parameters for which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban

We prove that in a Riemannian manifold $M$, each function whose Hessian is proportional the metric tensor yields a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such function appears in the Euclidean space, the round sphere $S^n$ and the hyperbolic space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Manh Tien Nguyen

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

We prove an inequality on positive real numbers, that looks like a reverse to the well-known Hilbert inequality, and we use some unusual techniques from Fourier analysis to prove that this inequality is optimal.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Omran Kouba

Given a compact closed four dimensional smooth Riemannian manifold, we prove existence of extremal functions for Moser-Trudinger type inequality. The method used is Blow-up analysis combined with capacity techniques.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

The existence of a smooth, nonnegative, compactly supported function with monotone (on the half-line) Fourier transform satisfying two-sided decay bounds is demonstrated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Tamer Tlas

In the paper, by establishing the monotonicity of some functions involving the sine and cosine functions, the authors provide concise proofs of some known inequalities and find some new sharp inequalities involving the Seiffert,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

We present a local convergence analysis of inexact Newton-like methods for solving nonlinear equations under majorant conditions. This analysis provides an estimate of the convergence radius and a clear relationship between the majorant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-25 O. P. Ferreira , M. L. N. Goncalves

In various research areas related to decision making, problems and their solutions frequently rely on certain functions being monotonic. In the case of non-monotonic functions, one would then wish to quantify their lack of monotonicity. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Youri Davydov , Ričardas Zitikis

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

We consider the construction of insurance premiums that are monotonically increasing with respect to a loading parameter. By introducing weight functions that are totally positive of higher order, we derive higher monotonicity properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Donald Richards , Caroline Uhler

In this paper, we consider weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{B}_{\alpha,p}$ of log-subharmonic functions on the unit sphere. Using the isoperimetric inequality for the spherical metric we prove certain monotonicity property for super-level…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Vladan Jaguzović , Petar Melentijević

In this paper, we present a local convergence analysis of inexact Gauss-Newton like methods for solving nonlinear least squares problems. Under the hypothesis that the derivative of the function associated with the least square problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-12 O. P. Ferreira , M. L. N. Goncalves , P. R. Oliveira

We prove some properties of completely monotonic functions and apply them to obtain results on gamma and $q$-gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Peng Gao

We show a pointwise estimate for the Fourier transform on the line involving the number of times the function changes monotonicity. The contrapositive of the theorem may be used to find a lower bound to the number of local maxima of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Ryan Berndt

Motivated by open questions in the papers " Refinements and sharpenings of some double inequalities for bounding the gamma function" and "Complete monotonicity and monotonicity of two functions defined by two derivatives of a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Mohamed Bouali

We improve Montgomery's $\Omega$-results for $|\zeta(\sigma+it)|$ in the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$ and give in particular lower bounds for the maximum of $|\zeta(\sigma+it)|$ on $\sqrt{T}\le t \le T$ that are uniform in $\sigma$. We give similar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Andriy Bondarenko , Kristian Seip