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Millimeter wave sensing has recently attracted a lot of attention given its environmental robust nature. In situations where visual sensors like cameras fail to perform, mmwave radars can be used to achieve reliable performance. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Kshitiz Bansal , Manideep Dunna , Sanjeev Anthia Ganesh , Eamon Patamsing , Dinesh Bharadia

Detecting harmful carried objects plays a key role in intelligent surveillance systems and has widespread applications, for example, in airport security. In this paper, we focus on the relatively unexplored area of using low-cost 77GHz…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Xiangyu Gao , Hui Liu , Sumit Roy , Guanbin Xing , Ali Alansari , Youchen Luo

A compact, continuous-wave, mmWave radar sensor is developed for non-contact detection of micron-scale motions. This board-integrated radar system consists of a pair of mmWave transmitter and receiver, two series-fed microstrip patch…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Marcel Balle , Chengkai Zhu , Bin Zhang , Jie Wang , Lixin Ran

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of 5G communication networks and automatic driving, millimeter wave (mmWave) sensing is emerging and starts impacting our life and workspace. mmWave sensing can sense…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Jia Zhang , Rui Xi , Yuan He , Yimiao Sun , Xiuzhen Guo , Weiguo Wang , Xin Na , Yunhao Liu , Zhenguo Shi , Tao Gu

As robots become increasingly prevalent in both homes and industrial settings, the demand for intuitive and efficient human-machine interaction continues to rise. Gesture recognition offers an intuitive control method that does not require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuqing Song , Cesare Tonola , Stefano Savazzi , Sanaz Kianoush , Nicola Pedrocchi , Stephan Sigg

In this paper, mm-Pose, a novel approach to detect and track human skeletons in real-time using an mmWave radar, is proposed. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first method to detect >15 distinct skeletal joints using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Arindam Sengupta , Feng Jin , Renyuan Zhang , Siyang Cao

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) radar sensors are gaining popularity for their robust sensing and increasing imaging capabilities. However, current radar signal processing is hardware specific, which makes it impossible to build sensor agnostic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Arjun Gupta , Dashiell Kosaka , Edwin Pan , Jingning Tang , Ruihao Yao , Sanjay Patel

Multi-sensor fusion has significant potential in perception tasks for both indoor and outdoor environments. Especially under challenging conditions such as adverse weather and low-light environments, the combined use of millimeter-wave…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-23 Tieshuai Song , Jiandong Ye , Ao Guo , Guidong He , Bin Yang

The ability to observe the world is fundamental to reasoning and making informed decisions on how to interact with the environment. However, optical perception can often be disrupted due to common occurrences, such as occlusions, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Laura Dodds , Tara Boroushaki , Cusuh Ham , Fadel Adib

We present mmSnap, a collaborative RF sensing framework using multiple radar nodes, and demonstrate its feasibility and efficacy using commercially available mmWave MIMO radars. Collaborative fusion requires network calibration, or…

With the rise of voice-enabled technologies, loudspeaker playback has become widespread, posing increasing risks to speech privacy. Traditional eavesdropping methods often require invasive access or line-of-sight, limiting their…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dachao Han , Teng Huang , Han Ding , Cui Zhao , Fei Wang , Ge Wang , Wei Xi

Millimeter wave (mmWave) based gesture recognition technology provides a good human computer interaction (HCI) experience. Prior works focus on the close-range gesture recognition, but fall short in range extension, i.e., they are unable to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Yu Liu , Yuheng Wang , Haipeng Liu , Anfu Zhou , Jianhua Liu , Ning Yang

Radiation Detection Systems (RDSs) play a vital role in ensuring public safety across various settings, from nuclear facilities to medical environments. However, these systems are increasingly vulnerable to cyber-attacks such as data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Einstein Rivas Pizarro , Wajiha Zaheer , Li Yang , Khalil El-Khatib , Glenn Harvel

This article presents mmHSense, a set of open labeled mmWave datasets to support human sensing research within Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems. The datasets can be used to explore mmWave ISAC for various end applications…

Compared with an extensive list of automotive radar datasets that support autonomous driving, indoor radar datasets are scarce at a smaller scale in the format of low-resolution radar point clouds and usually under an open-space single-room…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 M. Mahbubur Rahman , Ryoma Yataka , Sorachi Kato , Pu Perry Wang , Peizhao Li , Adriano Cardace , Petros Boufounos

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) technology is pivotal for next-generation wireless networks, enabling high-data-rate and low-latency applications such as autonomous vehicles and XR streaming. However, maintaining directional mmWave links in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Ish Kumar Jain , Suriyaa MM , Dinesh Bharadia

Machine learning sensors represent a paradigm shift for the future of embedded machine learning applications. Current instantiations of embedded machine learning (ML) suffer from complex integration, lack of modularity, and privacy and…

Many Next Generation (NextG) applications feature devices that are capable of communicating and sensing in the Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) bands. Trust establishment is an important first step to bootstrap secure mmWave communication links,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Ziqi Xu , Jingcheng Li , Yanjun Pan , Ming Li , Loukas Lazos

This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of milliMap, a single-chip millimetre wave (mmWave) radar based indoor mapping system targetted towards low-visibility environments to assist in emergency response. A unique…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Stefano Rosa , Peijun Zhao , Bing Wang , Changhao Chen , John A. Stankovic , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

Radar sensors operating in the mmWave frequency range face challenges when used as indoor perception and imaging devices, primarily due to noise and multipath signal distortions. These distortions often impair the sensors' ability to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Stefan Hägele , Fabian Seguel , Driton Salihu , Marsil Zakour , Eckehard Steinbach