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Augmented Reality (AR) surgical navigation systems are emerging as the next generation of intraoperative surgical guidance, promising to overcome limitations of traditional navigation systems. However, known issues with AR depth perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Marc J. Fischer , Jeffrey Potts , Gabriel Urreola , Dax Jones , Paolo Palmisciano , E. Bradley Strong , Branden Cord , Andrew D. Hernandez , Julia D. Sharma , E. Brandon Strong

Efficient and accurate 3D reconstruction is crucial for various applications, including augmented and virtual reality, medical imaging, and cinematic special effects. While traditional Multi-View Stereo (MVS) systems have been fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Umair Haroon , Ahmad AlMughrabi , Ricardo Marques , Petia Radeva

Applications like disaster management and industrial inspection often require experts to enter contaminated places. To circumvent the need for physical presence, it is desirable to generate a fully immersive individual live teleoperation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Patrick Stotko , Stefan Krumpen , Max Schwarz , Christian Lenz , Sven Behnke , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

In modern medical diagnostics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important technique that provides detailed insights into anatomical structures. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology focusing on streamlining the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Siddharth Jha , Zichen Gui , Benjamin Delbos , Richard Moreau , Arnaud Leleve , Irene Cheng

Gaze interaction presents a promising avenue in Virtual Reality (VR) due to its intuitive and efficient user experience. Yet, the depth control inherent in our visual system remains underutilized in current methods. In this study, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Chenyang Zhang , Tiansu Chen , Eric Shaffer , Elahe Soltanaghai

Purpose Surgical simulations play an increasingly important role in surgeon education and developing algorithms that enable robots to perform surgical subtasks. To model anatomy, Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations have been held as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Jie Ying Wu , Peter Kazanzides , Mathias Unberath

Visible and infrared image fusion (VIF) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide application in tasks such as scene segmentation and object detection. VIF methods can be broadly classified into traditional VIF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Zixian Zhao , Xingchen Zhang

Virtual human simulation integrated into virtual reality applications is mainly used for virtual representation of the user in virtual environment or for interactions between the user and the virtual avatar for cognitive tasks. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2010-12-13 Liang Ma , Damien Chablat , Fouad Bennis , Bo Hu , Wei Zhang

This paper presents a dynamic constraint formulation to provide protective virtual fixtures of 3D anatomical structures from polygon mesh representations. The proposed approach can anisotropically limit the tool motion of surgical robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Zhaoshuo Li , Alex Gordon , Thomas Looi , James Drake , Christopher Forrest , Russell H. Taylor

The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) technology to assist minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) lies in its computational performance and accuracy in dealing with challenging MIS scenes. Even with the latest hardware and software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Long Chen , Wen Tang , Nigel W. John

Purpose: Manual feedback in basic RMIS training can consume a significant amount of time from expert surgeons' schedule and is prone to subjectivity. While VR-based training tasks can generate automated score reports, there is no mechanism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Aneeq Zia , Irfan Essa

This study investigates the potential of virtual reality (VR) for enhancing sales skills training using a Cave Automatic Virtual Environment (CAVE). VR technology enables users to practice interpersonal and negotiation skills in controlled,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Francesco Vona , Michael Stern , Navid Ashrafi , Julia Schorlemmer , Jessica Stemann , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

Volumetric video has emerged as a prominent medium within the realm of eXtended Reality (XR) with the advancements in computer graphics and depth capture hardware. Users can fully immersive themselves in volumetric video with the ability to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Kaiyuan Hu , Yongting Chen , Kaiying Han , Junhua Liu , Haowen Yang , Yili Jin , Boyan Li , Fangxin Wang

Building a video retrieval system that is robust and reliable, especially for the marine environment, is a challenging task due to several factors such as dealing with massive amounts of dense and repetitive data, occlusion, blurriness, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Tan-Sang Ha , Hai Nguyen-Truong , Tuan-Anh Vu , Sai-Kit Yeung

Surgeons must accomplish complex technical and intellectual tasks that can generate unexpected and serious challenges with little or no room for error. In the last decade, computer simulations have played an increasing role in surgical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Crenguta M. Bogdan , Dorin M. Popovici , Ovidiu D. Costea

With the growing need to effectively support workforce upskilling in the manufacturing sector, virtual reality is gaining popularity as a scalable training solution. However, most current systems are designed as static, step-by-step…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Bhavya Matam , Adamay Mann , Kachina Studer , Christian Gabbianelli , Sonia Castelo , John Liu , Claudio Silva , Dishita Turakhia

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is vital in neuroscience, enabling investigations into brain disorders, treatment monitoring, and brain function mapping. However, head motion during fMRI scans, occurring between shots of slice…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Samah Khawaled , Simon K. Warfield , Moti Freiman

NIR-II fluorescence imaging provides superior tissue penetration and clarity, yet its clinical use in surgical navigation is hindered by a critical workflow issue. Surgeons must divert their attention between the operative field and…

While tremendous advances in visual and auditory realism have been made for virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), introducing a plausible sense of physicality into the virtual world remains challenging. Closing the gap between real-world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Yunxiang Zhang , Benjamin Liang , Boyuan Chen , Paul Torrens , S. Farokh Atashzar , Dahua Lin , Qi Sun

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), tissue scanning with imaging probes is required for subsurface visualisation to characterise the state of the tissue. However, scanning of large tissue surfaces in the presence of deformation is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Jian Zhan , Joao Cartucho , Stamatia Giannarou
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