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After seeing how questions on the finer distribution of prime factorization -- considered inaccessible until recently -- reduce to bounding the norm of an operator defined on a graph describing factorization, we will show how to bound that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Harald Andrés Helfgott

In social networks the {\sc Strong Triadic Closure} is an assignment of the edges with strong or weak labels such that any two vertices that have a common neighbor with a strong edge are adjacent. The problem of maximizing the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Athanasios Konstantinidis , Charis Papadopoulos

Let $f_r(n)$ be the minimum number of complete $r$-partite $r$-graphs needed to partition the edge set of the complete $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices. Graham and Pollak showed that $f_2(n) = n-1$. An easy construction shows that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Imre Leader , Luka Milićević , Ta Sheng Tan

We say that a graph with $n$ vertices is $c$-Ramsey if it does not contain either a clique or an independent set of size $c \log n$. We define a CNF formula which expresses this property for a graph $G$. We show a superpolynomial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-03-14 Massimo Lauria , Pavel Pudlák , Vojtěch Rödl , Neil Thapen

We introduce a method to embed edge-colored graphs into families of expander graphs, which generalizes a framework developed by Dragani\'c, Krivelevich, and Nenadov (2022). As an application, we show that each family of sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Ben Lund , Chuandong Xu

It is known that every proper minor-closed class of graphs has bounded stack-number (a.k.a. book thickness and page number). While this includes notable graph families such as planar graphs and graphs of bounded genus, many other graph…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Vida Dujmović , Fabrizio Frati

The speed of a class of graphs counts the number of graphs on the vertex set $\lbrace 1,\dots, n\rbrace$ inside the class as a function of $n$. In this paper, we investigate this function for many classes of graphs that naturally arise in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Lisa Sauermann

One of the most fundamental questions in graph property testing is to characterize the combinatorial structure of properties that are testable with a constant number of queries. We work towards an answer to this question for the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Pan Peng , Christian Sohler

We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a hereditary class of graphs that is polynomially $\chi$-bounded, then the class of graphs that admit decompositions into pieces belonging to $\mathcal{C}$ along cuts of bounded rank is also polynomially…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Marthe Bonamy , Michał Pilipczuk

In this paper, we consider a family of closed planar algebraic curves $\mathcal{C}$ which are given in parametrization form via a trigonometric polynomial $p$. When $\mathcal{C}$ is the boundary of a compact convex set, the polynomial $p$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Magali Bardet , Térence Bayen

A theorem of R\"odl states that for every fixed $F$ and $\varepsilon>0$ there is $\delta=\delta_F(\varepsilon)$ so that every induced $F$-free graph contains a vertex set of size $\delta n$ whose edge density is either at most $\varepsilon$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Lior Gishboliner , Asaf Shapira

Let $c$ be a proper edge colouring of a graph $G=(V,E)$ with integers $1,2,\ldots,k$. Then $k\geq \Delta(G)$, while by Vizing's theorem, no more than $k=\Delta(G)+1$ is necessary for constructing such $c$. On the course of investigating…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Marthe Bonamy , Jakub Przybyło

In the paper [J. Graph Theory (2023) 102:458-471, the Esperet's conjecture has been posed: Every $\chi$-bounded hereditary class is poly-$\chi$-bounded]. This conjecture was first posed in [Habilitation Thesis, Universit\'e Grenoble Alpes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-11 N. Rahimi , D. A. Mojdeh

Given a `genus' function $g=g(n)$, we let $\mathcal{E}^g$ be the class of all graphs $G$ such that if $G$ has order $n$ (that is, has $n$ vertices) then it is embeddable in a surface of Euler genus at most $g(n)$. Let the random graph $R_n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Colin McDiarmid , Sophia Saller

We prove that for every positive integer $d$ and forest $F$, the class of intersection graphs of axis-aligned boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with no induced $F$ subgraph is (polynomially) $\chi$-bounded.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 James Davies , Yelena Yuditsky

For a hereditary class C of graphs, let s_C(n) be the minimum function such that each n-vertex graph in C has a balanced separator of order at most s_C(n), and let nabla_C(r) be the minimum function bounding the expansion of C, in the sense…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Zdeněk Dvořák

A common theme in many extremal problems in graph theory is the relation between local and global properties of graphs. One of the most celebrated results of this type is the Ruzsa-Szemer\'edi triangle removal lemma, which states that if a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Lior Gishboliner , Asaf Shapira

The reconfiguration graph $R_k(G)$ of the $k$-colourings of a graph $G$ has as vertex set the set of all possible $k$-colourings of $G$ and two colourings are adjacent if they differ on the colour of exactly one vertex. Cereceda conjectured…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Eduard Eiben , Carl Feghali

Recently, Letzter proved that any graph of order $n$ contains a collection $\mathcal{P}$ of $O(n\log^\star n)$ paths with the following property: for all distinct edges $e$ and $f$ there exists a path in $\mathcal{P}$ which contains $e$ but…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Marthe Bonamy , Fábio Botler , François Dross , Tássio Naia , Jozef Skokan

We study the neighborhood polynomial and the complexity of its computation for chordal graphs. The neighborhood polynomial of a graph is the generating function of subsets of its vertices that have a common neighbor. We introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Helena Bergold , Winfried Hochstättler , Uwe Mayer